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International Trends of Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing Issue and Biodiversity Research  

김태규 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
김기태 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
노환춘 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
김말희 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
이은영 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
이병윤 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
이민효 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
오경희 (국립환경연구원 생물다양성연구부 생물자원과)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.16, no.3, 2003 , pp. 169-180 More about this Journal
Abstract
Biodiversity is defined as totality of genetic, species, and ecosystem variability. It provides natural sources of crop improvement, traditional medicine and biotechnology. In 1993, the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) became a legally binding framework for conserving and utilizing global biological diversity. It recognizes national sovereign rights over all genetic resources, such as the need to compensate developing countries for the resources they have provided to the industrialized world. The CBD grants access to those resources in exchange for compensation as well as technology transfer, so that the access to genetic resources would be made under prior informed consent(PIC) and mutually agreed terms(MAT). On the other hand, the developed countries argued that unfettered exchange of genetic resources was essential for scientific research and development, and that technology using genetic resources should be protected. There are many countries today, developing legal frameworks concerned with access to their local genetic resources and benefit sharing. In this study, we analyzed the international trends for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of genetic resources, and suggested how to cope actively with the situation.
Keywords
genetic resources; biodiversity; conservation; access and benefit sharing(ABS); prior informed consent(PIC); mutually agreed terms(MAT);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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