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Growth and morphological characteristics of Polygonatum species indigenous to Korea  

Yun, Jong-Sun (Horticulture Research Division, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Son, Suk-Yeong (Dept. of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University)
Hong, Eui-Yon (Horticulture Research Division, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Kim, Ik-Hwan (Horticulture Research Division, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Yun, Tae (Horticulture Research Division, Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
Lee, Cheol-Hee (Dept.of Horticulture & Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.15, no.2, 2002 , pp. 164-171 More about this Journal
Abstract
Morphological characteristics and growth pattern of 10 Polygonatum collections indigenous to Korea were examined to select the promising medicinal, edible resources and horticultural crops. Plant heights of I0 collections ranged from 15 to 102cm. Stem type was ascending or erect, and node numbers per a stem was 6.2 to 23.2. Phyllotaxis type was alternate or verticillate, and leaf shape was elliptical or linear. Leave numbers per a stem was 5.2 to 63.4, and bract types were classified into bracteate and nonbracteate. Flowers bloomed from May 7 to May 30, and flowering period was 5 to 13 days. Inflorescence types were classified into racemose, corymbose, and umbellate. Flower numbers per a stem was 1.5 to 125.2, and flower length was 13.1 to 30.2㎜. Perianth shapes were classified into tubular, constrict and urceolate. Surface colors of rhizome were pale yellow, pale brown, brown, and dark brown. As a result of this experiment, P. sibiricum, P. odoratum var. pluriflorum and P. odoratum var. thunbergii were thought to be useful as the medicinal and edible resources plants. On the other hand, P. odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegata', and P. odoratum var. maximowiczii, P. lasianthum. P. involucratum, P. desoulavyi, P. humile, and P. inflatum were thought to be useful as horticultural plants.
Keywords
Solomon′s seal; character; morphology; rhizome;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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