Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2014.22.5.043

A Case Study of Infographics for National Defense - Focusing on the Datajournalism of Afghanistan War in Guardian  

Kim, Dong Hwan (Dept. of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Korea Military Academy)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, Big Data is a buzzword in the creative economy generation. The organizations related to spatial information society focus on building the spatial big data systems. As spatial big data is a combination of spatial information and big data, the data visualization is essential in order to utilize them efficiently. One of the great methodologies for data visualization is infographics. Nationally, Chousn.com initiated the infographics news in 2010. Korean Administration Branches also recognized the importance of infographic and they adopted infographics for their briefings from 2013. Internationally, Visual.ly is leading company in the infographics market and they produced noticeable interactive infographics for Egypt Parliamentary Elections results. In the defense part, Guardian's datajournalism of Afghanistan war log was a good example of utilizing infographics. Throughout the research, five requirements are extracted. First source data should have precision and accuracy in terms of time and space manner. Second, infographics images have a compressibility. Third, the infographics is properly processed for military commanders. Fourth, sharing, openness and communication are essential for high quality infographic. Lastly, infographics should be an analytic tool for predicting future event based on the past data. Infographics is not a direct representation of data but an analytic tool for helping user's choice and decision in critical moments.
Keywords
Infographics; Big Data; Data Visualization; Wikileaks' Afghanistan War Log; Interactive Infographics;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Clark, D. 2014, Data Visualization is the Future -Here's Why, Forbes [online] Available: http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorieclark/2014/03/10/data-visualization-is-the-future-heres-why/, Accessed May 9, 2014.
2 Ahn, J. W; Lee, M. S; Shin, D. B. 2013, Study for Spatial Big Data Concept and System Building, Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society, 21(5):43-51.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
3 Aljazeera, 2012, Interactive: Full Egypt election results Available: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2012/01/20121248225832718.html, Accessed May 9, 2014.
4 Choi, G. S; Ham, Y. K; Kim, S. H. 2013, Big Data Visualization, Korea Society of Computer Information, 21(1):33-43.
5 Chosun.com, 2010, Korea's distinguishable Typhoon. Available: http://inside.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/09/08/2010090801174.html, Accessed May 9, 2014.
6 Dant, A; Leigh, D; Guardian reporting team. 2010, Afghanistan war log: our selection of significant incidents, Guardian [online] Available: http://www.theguardian.com/world/datablog/interactive/2010/jul/25/afghanistan-war-logs-events, Accessed May 9, 2014.
7 Dodge, M; McDerby, M; Turner, M. 2008, Geographic Visualization: concepts, tools and applications, England: John Wiley & Sons.
8 Dong-A.com, 2013, Late-night Bus runs upcoming 13th. September 4 Available: http://news.donga.com/3/all/20130904/57436078/1, Accessed May 9, 2014.
9 Kim, D. H. 2014, A Study on the Defense Geospatial Intelligence Governance-Focusing on the Intelligence Community and LandWarNet, Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society, 22(1):19-26.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
10 Flowingdata.com, 2009, Unemployment 2004, to present, Available: http://projects.flowingdata.com/america/unemployment/raw.html, Accessed May 9, 2014.
11 Friendly, M, 2009, Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visualization. Available: http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Gallery/milestone/milestone.pdf, Accessed May 9, 2014.
12 Jones, B. 2014, Communicating Data with Tableau, USA: O'Reilly Media, Inc.
13 Lee, S. Y. 2014, A Study on the Type Analysis on Infographic News of Internet Newspaper, Journal of Korean Society of Design Culture, 20(1):495-507.
14 Ham, Y. G; Chae, S. B. 2012, Big Data, It Makes Change the Management, Seoul: Samsung Economic Research Institute.
15 Kim, C. H. 2013, Start-up of Defense 3.0, Available: http://www.mnd.go.kr/cop/kookbang/kookbangIlboView.do?categoryCode=dema0138&boardSeq=922&id=mnd_020106000000, Accessed May 9, 2014.
16 Kim, M. J; Song, J. S. 2013, A Case Study on Public Informations Utilizing Interactive Infographic, Journal of Korean Society of Design Culture, 19(4):93-104.
17 McCormick, M; Allen, P; Dant, A. 2010, Afghanistan war log: IED attacks on civilians, coalition and Afghan troops, Guardian [online] Available: http://www.theguardian.com/world/datablog/interactive/2010/jul/26/ied-afghanistan-war-logs, Accessed May 9, 2014.
18 Mohebbi, M. 2011, Minining patterns in search data with Google Correlate [Online] Available: http://googleblog.blogspot.kr/2011/05/mining-patterns-in-search-data-with.html, Accessed May 9, 2014.
19 Song, G. B. 2013, Late-night Bus Using Big Data Becomes a Role Model of Chicago City, Dong-A Business Review, No.143:94-101.
20 2014 Administration Branches Briefing. 2014, Available: http://www.korea.kr/2014briefing/, Accessed May 9, 2014.
21 Walsh, D; Rogers, S; Scruton, P. 2010, Wikileaks Afghanistan files: every IED attack, with coordinates, Guardian [online] Available: http://www.theguardian.com/world/datablog/2010/jul/26/wiki leaks-afghanistan-ied-attacks, Accessed May 9, 2014.
22 Yau, N. 2011, Visualize This, Translated from English by Song, Y. G. Seoul: Acorn Publishing.
23 2014 Administration Branches Briefing: Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. 2014, Available: http://www.korea.kr/special/policyFocusView.do?pkgId=49500591&newsId=148774134, Accessed May 9, 2014.