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http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.2.170

Interventions Using Technologies for Older Adults in Long-term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review  

Kim, Da Eun (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Kim, Hyang (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Hyun, Junghee (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention)
Lee, Hyojin (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Sung, Hyehyun (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Bae, Soyoung (College of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Tak, Sunghee H (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Park, Yeon-Hwan (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Yoon, Ju Young (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing / v.29, no.2, 2018 , pp. 170-183 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: Although innovative interventions using technologies have been introduced in long-term care settings, available evidence is still anecdotal. The purpose of this study is to investigate and synthesize the outcomes of interventions using technologies delivered to nursing home residents. Methods: Published clinical trials were identified through PubMed, CINHAL, Cochrane and PsycINFO databases and manually hand-searching. Eligible studies were articles published between 1997-2016 in English or Korean with a randomized controlled trial or quasi-experimental design in which interventions using technologies were delivered to nursing home residents. Results: A total of 20 studies were selected for this review. Types of interventions using technologies were classified into the electronic documentation technology (n=1), the clinical decision support system (n=1), the safety technology (n=1), the health and wellness technology (n=10), and the social connectedness technology (n=7). Overall resident outcomes indicated that interventions using technologies improved behavioral symptoms and psycho-social outcomes, but mixed results were shown in the aspects of physical function, cognitive function, social relationship and quality of service. Conclusion: This review demonstrates that incorporating technologies into nursing home care have positive effects on residents' psycho-social outcomes and behavioral symptoms. To disseminate the effectiveness of interventions using technologies, further research is needed to determine what mechanisms underlying such relationships exist.
Keywords
Technology; Nursing homes; Aged; Review;
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