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http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.1.1

The Effects of an Individual Cognitive Improvement Program on the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairments  

Park, Inhyae (College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science)
Choi, In-Hee (Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health College)
Kang, Seo Young (Department of Nursing, Gwangju Health College)
Kim, Younkyoung (Department of Nursing, Gwangju University)
Lee, Chong Mi (Chosun Nursing College)
Publication Information
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing / v.26, no.1, 2015 , pp. 1-10 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate changes in cognitive functions, depression and life-satisfaction for elderly participants with mild cognitive impairments participating in an individual cognitive improvement program. Methods: A quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was implemented. The participants were senior citizens over 65 years of age who had been clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairments in G City and J Province (experimental group: 29, control group: 27). The experimental group participated in the individual cognitive improvement program based on Korean traditional tales and games for nine weeks. Results: After the intervention, only the participants in the experimental group reported significant improvement in K-MMSE (t=-2.5, p=.016), MoCA-K (t=-2.6, p=.008), depression (t=3.51, p=.001), and life satisfaction (t=-2.75, p=.008) when compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: These results indicated that the individual cognitive improvement program was effective in improving cognitive functions, depression, and life-satisfaction among the elderly with mild cognitive impairments. Therefore, the application of this individual cognitive improvement program developed in this study by visiting nurses may strengthen the cognitive functions of seniors with mild cognitive impairments.
Keywords
Mild cognitive impairment; Aged; Program development;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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