Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.3.323

Effects of Art Therapy on Cognition, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly  

Choi, Yeon Hee (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Jeon, En Young (Department of Nursing, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Research in Community and Public Health Nursing / v.24, no.3, 2013 , pp. 323-331 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The study attempted to examine whether the group art therapy using a collage medium and reminiscence therapy prevented or reversed dementia, prevented depression, and improved the quality of life of elderly women at high risk for dementia in community public health centers. Methods: As a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group, this study used a pre-post design. The subjects consisted of a random sample of women over 65 years of age who had been registered as being at high-risk for dementia at the Public Health Center of the G City, and the Dementia Support Center. Of these elders, 30 were assigned to the experimental group and 33 to the control group. The intervention was conducted twice a week for 5 weeks. $x^2$-test, t-test, Wilcoxon test were used to analyze the data. Results: After the program, cognitive function, depression, and quality of life were significantly better in the experimental group than in the control group. Conclusion: The group art therapy can be utilized in community-based nursing practices by identifying and registering those who are at high risk for dementia. The results should prove useful when designing future intervention strategies targeting elderly individuals residing in communities.
Keywords
Art therapy; Cognition; Depression; Quality of life; Elders;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chu, S. K., Yoo, J. H., & Lee, C. Y. (2007). The effects of a cognitive behavior program on cognition, depression, and activities of daily living in elderly with cognition impairment. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37 (7), 1049-1060.
2 Bell, S. (1998). Will the kitchen table do?: Art therapy in the community. In M. Pratt & M. J. Wood (Eds.), Art therapy in palliative care: The creative response (pp. 38-49). New York: Rutledge.
3 Chin, Y. R., Lee, I. S., & Chang, H. S. (2004). Analysis of the effects and nursing intervention of home health care in public health centers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 15 (3), 353-363.
4 Comijs, H. C., Jonker, C., Beekman, A., T., & Deeg, D. J. (2001). The association between depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in community-doweling elderly persons. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16 (3), 361-367.   DOI
5 Han, Y. R., Song, M. S., & Lim, J. Y. (2010). The effects of a cognitive enhancement group training program for communitydwelling elders. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40 (5), 724-735.   DOI
6 Hopf, G. I. (1993). Group art therapy with schizophrenics in a drop-in center. Masters Abstracts International, 32 (6), 1066.
7 Hwang, R. I., Lim, J. Y., & Lee, Y. W. (2009). A comparison of the factors influencing the life satisfaction of the elderly according to their cognitive level. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39 (5), 622-631.   DOI
8 Kee, B. S. (1996). A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 35 (2), 298-307.
9 Jeong, W. M. (2007). The effects of group occupational therapy program for improvement of cognitive abilities in mild case of dementia. Society of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, 1 (1), 46-55.
10 Jhoo, J. H., Kim, K. W., Lee, D. Y., Youn, J. C., Lee, T. J., Choo, I. H., et al. (2005). Comparison of the performance in two different Korean versions of Mini-Mental State Examination: MM-SE-KC and K-MMSE. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 44 (1), 98-104.
11 Ji, H. R., Choi, S. H., Cho, M. S., & Ju, R. A. (2004). The effects of the continuous dementia nursing intervention program on cognitive function and depression of the elderly with mild dementia in the community. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 6 (2), 216-227.
12 Kerr, C. C. (1999). The psychological significance of creativity in the elderly. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 16 (1), 37-41.   DOI
13 Korean Society of Biological Nursing Sience. (2002). Mosby's medical, nursing & allied health dictionary. Seoul: Mosby & Hyunmoosa.
14 Ko, S. G., & Jung, J. H. (2007). Efficacy of a multifactorial memory enhancement program for older adults in the community. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26 (3), 545-572.
15 Lee, D. Y., Lee, K. U., Jhoo, J. H., & Youn, J. C. (2002). A normative study of the mini-mental state examination in the Korean elderly. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 41 (4), 508-525.
16 Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2008). 2008 Customized visiting health service guidebook, 117-118. Retrieved March 2, 2010, from http://www.mw.go.kr/front/sch/serch.jsp
17 Sezaki, S., & Bloomgarden, J. (2000). Home-based art therapy for older adults. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 17 (2) 283-290.   DOI
18 National Statistic Organization Office. (2012). Korean statistical information service. Retrieved December 26, 2012, from http://kosis.kr/themes/themes_03List.jsp#jsClick
19 Rebecca, C., & Magniant, P. (2004). Art therapy with older adults. Springfield: Charles Thomas, Publisher, LTD.
20 Riiey, S., & Malchlo, C. (1994). Integrative approaches to family art therapy. Chicago: Magnelia Street Publishers.
21 Sherman, J. E. (1996). Group art therapy interventions with adults in psychiatric setting. Masters Abstracts International, 34 (8), 1684.
22 Shin, K. R., Byeon, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., & Oka, J. (2008). A study on physical symptom, activity of daily living, and healthrelated quality of life (HRQoL) in the community dwelling older adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 38 (3), 437-444.   DOI
23 Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M. B., et al. (1983). Development and validation of geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17 (1), 37-49.