1 |
Micheli, F., Saenz-Arroyo, A., Greenley, A., Vazquez, L., Antonio Espinoza Montes, J., Rossetto, M. & De Leo, G. A. 2012. Evidence that marine reserves enhance resilience to climatic impacts. PLoS ONE 7:e40832.
DOI
|
2 |
Starko, S., Bailey, L. A., Creviston, E., James, K. A., Warren, A., Brophy, M. K., Danasel, A., Fass, M. P., Townsend, J. A. & Neufeld, C. J. 2019. Environmental heterogeneity mediates scale-dependent declines in kelp diversity on intertidal rocky shores. PLoS ONE 14:e0213191.
DOI
|
3 |
Young, M., Cavanaugh, K., Bell, T., Raimondi, P., Edwards, C. A., Drake, P. T., Erikson, L. & Storlazzi, C. 2016. Environmental controls on spatial patterns in the long-term persistence of giant kelp in central California. Ecol. Monogr. 86:45-60.
DOI
|
4 |
Reed, D. C., Laur, D. R. & Ebeling, A. W. 1988. Variation in algal dispersal and recruitment: the importance of episodic events. Ecol. Monogr. 58:321-335.
DOI
|
5 |
Serviere-Zaragoza, E., Gomez-Lopez, D. & Ponce-Diaz, G. 1998. The natural diet of the green abalone (Haliotis fulgens Philippi) in the southern part of its range, Baja California Sur, Mexico, assessed by an analysis of gut contents. J. Shellfish Res. 17:777-782.
|
6 |
Springer, Y. P., Hays, C. G., Carr, M. H. & Mackey, M. R. 2010. Toward ecosystem-based management of marine macroalgae: the bull kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 48:1-42.
|
7 |
Swetnam, T. W. 1993. Fire history and climate change in Giant Sequoia groves. Science 262:885-889.
DOI
|
8 |
Tegner, M. J., Dayton, P. K., Edwards, P. B. & Riser, K. L. 1997. Large-scale, low-frequency oceanographic effects on kelp forest succession: a tale of two cohorts. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 146:117-134.
DOI
|
9 |
Hymanson, Z. P., Reed, D. C., Foster, M. S. & Carter, J. W. 1990. The validity of using morphological characteristics as predictors of age in the kelp Pterygophora californica (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 59:295-304.
DOI
|
10 |
Frank, P. W. 1968. Life histories and community stability. Ecology 49:355-357.
DOI
|
11 |
Matson, P. G. & Edwards, M. S. 2006. Latitudinal variation in stipe hollowing in Eisenia arborea (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales). Phycologia 45:343-348.
DOI
|
12 |
Matson, P. G. & Edwards, M. S. 2007. Effects of ocean temperature on the southern range limits of two understory kelps, Pterygophora californica and Eisenia arborea, at multiple life-stages. Mar. Biol. 151:1941-1949.
DOI
|
13 |
Kain, J. M. & Jones, N. S. 1963. Aspects of the biology of Laminaria hyperborea: II. Age, weight and length. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 43:129-151.
DOI
|
14 |
Wernberg, T., Krumhansl, K., Filbee-Dexter, K. & Pedersen, M. F. 2019. Status and trends for the world's kelp forests. In Sheppard, C. (Ed.) World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation. Vol. 3. Ecological Issues and Environmental Impacts. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 57-78.
|
15 |
Vega, J. M. A., Vasquez, J. A. & Buschmann, A. H. 2005. Population biology of the subtidal kelps Macrocystis integrifolia and Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in an upwelling ecosystem of northern Chile: interannual variability and El Nino 1997-1998. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 78:33-50.
|
16 |
Vilalta-Navas, A., Beas-Luna, R., Calderon-Aguilera, L. E., Ladah, L., Micheli, F., Christensen, V. & Torre, J. 2018. A mass-balanced food web model for a kelp forest ecosystem near its southern distributional limit in the northern hemisphere. Food Webs 17:e00091.
DOI
|
17 |
Wernberg, T. 2005. Holdfast aggregation in relation to morphology, age, attachment and drag for the kelp Ecklonia radiata. Aquat. Bot. 82:168-180.
DOI
|
18 |
Jones, C. M. 1992. Development and application of the otolith increment technique. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 117:1-11.
|
19 |
Kinlan, B. P., Graham, M. H., Sala, E. & Dayton, P. K. 2003. Arrested development of giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera, Phaeophyceae) embryonic sporophytes: a mechanism for delayed recruitment in perennial kelps? J. Phycol. 39:47-57.
|
20 |
Koehl, M. A. R., Silk, W. K., Liang, H. & Mahadevan, L. 2008. How kelp produce blade shapes suited to different flow regimes: a new wrinkle. Integr. Comp. Biol. 48:834-851.
DOI
|
21 |
Roberson, L. M. & Coyer, J. A. 2004. Variation in blade morphology of the kelp Eisenia arborea: incipient speciation due to local water motion? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 282:115-128.
DOI
|
22 |
Muth, A. F., Graham, M. H., Lane, C. E. & Harley, C. D. G. 2019. Recruitment tolerance to increased temperature present across multiple kelp clades. Ecology 100:e02594.
DOI
|
23 |
Parada, G. M., Riosmena Rodriguez, R., Martinez, E. A. & Hernandez-Carmona, G. 2012. Dinamica poblacional de Eisenia arborea Areschoug (Laminariales, Ochrophyta) en el intermareal de Punta Eugenia, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Cienc. Mar. 13:3-13.
|
24 |
Pfister, C. A., Berry, H. D. & Mumford, T. 2018. The dynamics of kelp forests in the Northeast Pacific Ocean and the relationship with environmental drivers. J. Ecol. 106:1520-1533.
DOI
|
25 |
Rogers-Bennett, L. & Catton, C. A. 2019. Marine heat wave and multiple stressors tip bull kelp forest to sea urchin barrens. Sci. Rep. 9:15050.
DOI
|
26 |
Edwards, M. S. & Hernandez-Carmona, G. 2005. Delayed recovery of giant kelp near its southern range limit in the North Pacific following El Nino. Mar. Biol. 147:273-279.
DOI
|
27 |
Luning, K. & Freshwater, W. 1988. Temperature tolerance of Northeast Pacific marine algae. J. Phycol. 24:310-315.
DOI
|
28 |
Benes, K. M. & Carpenter, R. C. 2015. Kelp canopy facilitates understory algal assemblage via competitive release during early stages of secondary succession. Ecology 96:241-251.
DOI
|
29 |
Briand, C. H., Brazer, S. E. & Harter-Dennis, J. M. 2006. Tree rings and the aging of trees: a controversy in 19th century America. Tree-Ring Res. 62:51-65.
DOI
|
30 |
MacMillan, C. 1902. Observations on Pterygophora. Minn. Bot. Stud. 2:723-741.
|
31 |
Starko, S., Demes, K. W., Neufeld, C. J. & Martone, P. T. 2020. Convergent evolution of niche structure in Northeast Pacific kelp forests. Funct. Ecol. 34:2131-2146.
DOI
|
32 |
Rothman, M. D., Bolton, J. J., Stekoll, M. S., Boothroyd, C. J. T., Kemp, F. A. & Anderson, R. J. 2017. Geographical variation in morphology of the two dominant kelp species, Ecklonia maxima and Laminaria pallida (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales), on the west coast of Southern Africa. J. Appl. Phycol. 29:2627-2639.
DOI
|
33 |
Schiel, D. R. & Foster, M. S. 2015. The biology and ecology of giant kelp forests. University of California Press, Oakland, CA, 395 pp.
|
34 |
Serviere-Zaragoza, E., Garcia-Hernandez, V. C. & SiqueirosBeltrones, D. A. 2003. Diversity and distribution of macroalgae associated with abalone (Haliotis spp.) habitats in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. 72:725-739.
|
35 |
Boch, C. A., Micheli, F., Al Najjar, M., Monismith, S. G., Beers, J. M., Bonilla, J. C., Espinoza, A. M., Vazquez-Vera, L. & Woodson, C. B. 2018. Local oceanographic variability influences the performance of juvenile abalone under climate change. Sci. Rep. 8:5501.
DOI
|
36 |
Cavanaugh, K. C., Reed, D. C., Bell, T. W., Castorani, M. C. N. & Beas-Luna, R. 2019. Spatial variability in the resistance and the resilience of giant kelp in southern and Baja California to a multiyear heatwave. Front. Mar. Sci. 6:413.
DOI
|
37 |
Christie, H., Norderhaug, K. M. & Fredriksen, S. 2009. Macrophytes as habitat for fauna. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 396:221-233.
DOI
|
38 |
Dawson, E. Y. 1952. Circulation within Bahia Vizcaino, Baja California, and its effects on marine vegetation. Am. J. Bot. 39:425-432.
DOI
|
39 |
Dayton, P. K., Tegner, M. J., Parnell, P. E. & Edwards, P. B. 1992. Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community. Ecol. Monogr. 62:421-445.
DOI
|
40 |
Proo, S. A. G., Palau, L. C., Perez, J. B., Laguna, J. C. & Fragoso, R. H. 2003. Effects of the 'El Nino' event on the recruitment of benthic invertebrates in Bahia Tortugas, Baja California Sur. Geofis. Int. 42:429-438.
|
41 |
Bolton, J. J. 2010. The biogeography of kelps (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae): a global analysis with new insights from recent advances in molecular phylogenetics. Helgol. Mar. Res. 64:263-279.
DOI
|
42 |
Campana, S. E. & Neilson, J. D. 1985. Microstructure of fish otoliths. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42:1014-1032.
DOI
|
43 |
Christensen, M. S. 2018. Chemical competition between microscopic stages of Macrocystis pyrifera and five native kelp species: does giant kelp always lose? M.S. thesis, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA, 45 pp.
|
44 |
Christie, H., Fredriksen, S. & Rinde, E. 1998. Regrowth of kelp and colonization of epiphyte and fauna community after kelp trawling at the coast of Norway. Hydrobiologia 375:49-58.
DOI
|
45 |
Graham, M. H. 2004. Effects of local deforestation of the diversity and structure on southern California giant kelp forest food webs. Ecosystems 7:341-357.
DOI
|
46 |
Provost, E. J., Kelaher, B. P., Dworjanyn, S. A., Russell, B. D., Connell, S. D., Ghedini, G., Gillanders, B. M., Figueria, W. & Coleman, M. A. 2017. Climate-driven disparities among ecological interactions threaten kelp forest persistence. Glob. Change Biol. 23:353-361.
DOI
|
47 |
McPherson, M. L., Finger, D. J. I., Houskeeper, H. F., Bell, T. W., Carr, M. H., Rogers-Bennett, L. & Kudela, R. M. 2021. Large-scale shift in the structure of a kelp forest ecosystem co-occurs with an epizootic and marine heatwave. Commun. Biol. 4:298.
DOI
|
48 |
Sievers, K. T., Barr, R. J., Maloney, J. M., Driscoll, N. W. & Anderson, T. W. 2016. Impact of habitat structure on fish populations in kelp forests at a seascape scale. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 557:51-63.
DOI
|
49 |
Dayton, P. K., Tegner, M. J., Edwards, P. B. & Riser, K. L. 1999. Temporal and spatial scales of kelp demography: the role of oceanographic climate. Ecol. Monogr. 69:219-250.
DOI
|
50 |
Graham, M. H. 1997. Factors determining the upper limit of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera Agardh, along the Monterey Peninsula, central California, USA. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 218:127-149.
DOI
|
51 |
Graham, M. H., Kinlan, B. P., Druehl, L. D., Garske, L. E. & Banks, S. 2007. Deep-water kelp refugia as potential hotspots of tropical marine diversity and productivity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104:16576-16580.
DOI
|
52 |
Gunnill, F. C. 1980. Recruitment and standing stocks in populations of one green alga and five brown algae in the intertidal zone near La Jolla, California during 1973-1977. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 3:231-243.
DOI
|
53 |
Harper, J. L. 1977. Population biology of plants. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 599-643.
|
54 |
Watson, J. C., Hawkes, M. W., Lee, L. C. & Lamb, A. 2021. The dynamics and geographic disjunction of the kelp Eisenia arborea along the west coast of Canada. Bot. Mar. 64:395-406.
DOI
|
55 |
Burnett, N. P. & Koehl, M. A. R. 2019. Mechanical properties of the wave-swept kelp Egregia menziesii change with season, growth rate and herbivore wounds. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. 222:190595.
|
56 |
Demes, K. W., Graham, M. H. & Suskiewicz, T. S. 2009. Phenotypic plasticity reconciles incongruous molecular and morphological taxonomies: the giant kelp, Macrocystis (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae), is a monospecific genus. J. Phycol. 45:1266-1269.
DOI
|
57 |
Ladah, L. B., Zertuche-Gonzalez, J. A. & Hernandez-Carmona, G. 1999. Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera, Phaeophyceae) recruitment near its southern limit in Baja California after mass disappearance during ENSO 1997-1998. J. Phycol. 35:1106-1112.
DOI
|
58 |
Straub, S. C., Wernberg, T., Marzinelli, E. M., Verges, A., Kelaher, B. P. & Coleman, M. A. 2021. Persistence of seaweed forests in the anthropocene will depend on warming and marine heatwave profiles. J. Phycol. 58:22-35.
|
59 |
Tegner, M. J. & Dayton, P. K. 1987. El Nino effects on southern California kelp forest communities. Adv. Ecol. Res. 17:243-279.
DOI
|
60 |
Toohey, B. D. & Kendrick, G. A. 2007. Survival of juvenile Ecklonia radiata sporophytes after canopy loss. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 349:170-182.
DOI
|
61 |
Davis, T. R., Champion, C. & Coleman, M. A. 2021. Climate refugia for kelp within an ocean warming hotspot revealed by stacked species distribution modelling. Mar. Environ. Res. 166:105267.
DOI
|
62 |
Assis, J., Berecibar, E., Claro, B., Alberto, F., Reed, D., Raimondi, P. & Serrao, E. A. 2017. Major shifts at the range edge of marine forests: the combined effects of climate changes and limited dispersal. Sci. Rep. 7:44348.
DOI
|
63 |
Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R. G. & Zindler, A. 1990. Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals. Nature 345:405-410.
DOI
|
64 |
Clark, R. P., Edwards, M. S. & Foster, M. S. 2004. Effects of shade from multiple kelp canopies on an understory algal assemblage. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 267:107-119.
DOI
|
65 |
Dayton, P. K., Currie, V., Gerrodette, T., Keller, B. D., Rosenthal, R. & Van Tresca, D. 1984. Patch dynamics and stability of some California Kelp Communities. Ecol. Monogr. 54:253-289.
DOI
|
66 |
De Wreede, R. E. 1984. Growth and age class distribution of Pterygophora californica (Phaeophyta). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19:93-100.
DOI
|
67 |
De Wreede, R. E. 1986. Demographic characteristics of Pterygophora californica (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Phycologia 25:11-17.
DOI
|
68 |
Filbee-Dexter, K. & Wernberg, T. 2018. Rise of turfs: a new battlefront for globally declining kelp forests. BioScience 68:64-76.
DOI
|
69 |
Douglass, A. E. 1909. Weather cycles in the growth of big trees. Monthly Weather Rev. 37:225-237.
DOI
|
70 |
Fernandez, P. A., Navarro, J. M., Camus, C., Torres, R. & Buschmann, A. H. 2021. Effect of environmental history on the habitat-forming kelp Macrocystis pyrifera responses to ocean acidification and warming: a physiological and molecular approach. Sci. Rep. 11:2510.
DOI
|
71 |
Gaylord, B., Nickols, K. J. & Jurgens, L. 2012. Roles of transport and mixing processes in kelp forest ecology. J. Exp. Bio. 215:997-1007.
DOI
|
72 |
Hughes, B. B. 2010. Variable effects of a kelp foundation species on rocky intertidal diversity and species interaction in central California. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 393:90-99.
DOI
|