1 |
Tillmann, U., John, U. & Cembella, A. 2007. On the allelochemical potency of the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii against heterotrophic and autotrophic protists. J. Plankton Res. 29:527-543.
DOI
|
2 |
Tillmann, U. & Hansen, P. J. 2009. Allelopathic effects of Alexandrium tamarense on other algae: evidence from mixed growth experiments. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 57:101-112.
DOI
|
3 |
Ward, B. A. & Follows, M. J. 2016. Marine mixotrophy increases trophic transfer efficiency, mean organism size, and vertical carbon flux. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.113:2958-2963.
DOI
|
4 |
Yoo, Y. D., Jeong, H. J., Kim, M. S., Kang, N. S., Song, J. Y., Shin, W., Kim, K. Y. & Lee, K. T. 2009. Feeding by phototrophic red-tide dinoflagellates on the ubiquitous marine diatom Skeletonema costatum. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 56:413-420.
DOI
|
5 |
Cembella, A. D., Quilliam, M. A., Lewis, N. I., Bauder, A. G., Dell'Aversano, C., Thomas, K., Jellett, J. & Cusack, R. R. 2002. The toxigenic marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense as the probable cause of mortality of caged salmon in Nova Scotia. Harmful Algae 1:313-325.
DOI
|
6 |
Daugbjerg, N., Hansen, G., Larsen, J. & Moestrup, O. 2000. Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. Phycologia 39:302-317.
DOI
|
7 |
Davidson, K., Anderson, D. M., Mateus, M., Reguera, B., Silke, J., Sourisseau, M. & Maguire, J. 2016. Forecasting the risk of harmful algal blooms. Harmful Algae 53:1-7.
DOI
|
8 |
Falkowski, P. G., Katz, M. E., Knoll, A. H., Quigg, A., Raven, J. A., Schofield, O. & Taylor, F. J. R. 2004. The evolution of modern eukaryotic phytoplankton. Science 305:354-360.
DOI
|
9 |
Flynn, K. J., Mitra, A., Glibert, P. M. & Burkholder, J. M. 2018. Mixotrophy in HABs: by whom, on whom, when, why, and what next. In Glibert, P. M., Berdalet, E., Burford, M. A., Picher, G. C. & Zhou, M. (Eds.) Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer, Cham, pp. 113-132.
|
10 |
Faure, E., Not, F., Benoiston, A.-S., Labadie, K., Bittner, L. & Ayata, S.-D. 2019. Mixotrophic protists display contrasted biogeographies in the global ocean. ISME J. 1:1072-1083.
|
11 |
Fraga, S., Gallager, S. M. & Anderson, D. M. 1989. Chainforming dinoflagellates: an adaptation to red tides. In Okaichi, T., Anderson, D. M. & Nemoto, T. (Eds.) Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science and Toxicology. Elsevier, New York, pp. 281-284.
|
12 |
Garces, E., Delgado, M., Maso, M. & Camp, J. 1998. Life history and in situ growth rates of Alexandrium taylori (Dinophyceae, Pyrrophyta). J. Phycol. 34:880-887.
DOI
|
13 |
Glibert, P. M., Berdalet, E., Burford, M. A., Pitcher, G. C. & Zhou, M. 2018. Global ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms. Vol. 232. Springer, Cham, 461 pp.
|
14 |
Gomez, F. 2012. A quantitative review of the lifestyle, habitat and trophic diversity of dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata, Alveolata). Syst. Biodivers. 10:267-275.
DOI
|
15 |
Grattan, L. M., Holobaugh, S. & Morris, J. G. Jr. 2016. Harmful algal blooms and public health. Harmful Algae 57:2-8.
DOI
|
16 |
Guillard, R. R. L. & Ryther, J. H. 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Can. J. Microbiol. 8:229-239.
DOI
|
17 |
Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. 2019. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http://www.algaebase.org. Accessed Oct 12, 2019.
|
18 |
Huelsenbeck, J. P. & Ronquist, F. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17:754-755.
DOI
|
19 |
Hallegraeff, G. M. 1995. Harmful algal blooms: a global overview. In Hallegraeff, G. M., Anderson, D. M. & Cembella, A. D. (Eds.) Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1-22.
|
20 |
Hansen, P. J. 2011. The role of photosynthesis and food uptake for the growth of marine mixotrophic dinoflagellates. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 58:203-214.
DOI
|
21 |
Jacobson, D. M. & Anderson, D. M. 1996. Widespread phagocytosis of ciliates and other protists by marine mixotrophic and heterotrophic thecate dinoflagellates. J. Phycol. 32:279-285.
DOI
|
22 |
Jang, S. H., Jeong, H. J., Kwon, J. E. & Lee, K. H. 2017. Mixotrophy in the newly described dinoflagellate Yihiella yeosuensis:a small, fast dinoflagellate predator that grows mixotrophically, but not autotrophically. Harmful Algae 62:94-103.
DOI
|
23 |
Jeong, H. J., Lee, C. W., Yih, W. H. & Kim, J. S. 1997. Fragilidium cf. mexicanum, a thecate mixotrophic dinoflagellate which is prey for and a predator on co-occuring thecate heterotrophic dinoflagellate Protoperidinium cf. divergens. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 151:299-305.
DOI
|
24 |
Jeong, H. J., Lim, A. S., Franks, P. J. S., Lee, K. H., Kim, J. H., Kang, N. S., Lee, M. J., Jang, S. H., Lee, S. Y., Yoon, E. Y., Park, J. Y., Yoo, Y. D., Seong, K. A., Kwon, J. E. & Jang, T. Y. 2015. A hierarchy of conceptual models of red-tide generation: nutrition, behavior, and biological interactions. Harmful Algae 47:97-115.
DOI
|
25 |
Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Kang, N. S., Lim, A. S., Seong, K. A., Lee, S. Y., Lee, M. J., Lee, K. H., Kim, H. S., Shin, W., Nam, S. W., Yih, W. & Lee, K. 2012. Heterotrophic feeding as a newly identified survival strategy of the dinoflagellate Symbiodinium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 109:12604-12609.
DOI
|
26 |
Jeong, H. J., Lim, A. S., Lee, K., Lee, M. J., Seong, K. A., Kang, N. S., Jang, S. H., Lee, K. H., Lee, S. Y., Kim, M. O., Kim, J. H., Kwon, J. E., Kang, H. C., Kim, J. S., Yih, W., Shin, K., Jang, P. K., Ryu, J.-H., Kim, S. Y., Park, J. Y. & Kim, K. Y. 2017. Ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides offshore in the South Sea, Korea in 2014: I. poral variations in three-dimensional distributions of red-tide organisms and environmental factors. Algae 32:101-130.
DOI
|
27 |
Jeong, H. J., Ok, J. H., Lim, A. S., Kwon, J. E., Kim, S. J. & Lee, S. Y. 2016. Mixotrophy in the phototrophic dinoflagellate Takayama helix (family Kareniaceae): predator of diverse toxic and harmful dinoflagellates. Harmful Algae 60:92-106.
DOI
|
28 |
Jeong, H. J., Park, J. Y., Nho, J. H., Park, M. O., Ha, J. H., Seong, K. A., Jeng, C., Seong, C. N., Lee, K. Y. & Yih, W. H. 2005a. Feeding by the red-tide dinoflagellates on the cyanobacterium Synechococcus. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 41:131-143.
DOI
|
29 |
Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Kim, J. S., Kim, T. H., Kim, J. H., Kang, N. S. & Yih, W. 2004. Mixotrophy in the phototrophic harmful alga Cochlodinium polykrikoides (Dinophycean):prey species, the effects of prey concentration and grazing impact. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 51:563-569.
DOI
|
30 |
Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Kim, J. S., Seong, K. A., Kang, N. S. & Kim, T. H. 2010. Growth, feeding and ecological roles of the mixotrophic and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in marine planktonic food webs. Ocean Sci. J. 45:65-91.
DOI
|
31 |
Jones, R. I. 2000. Mixotrophy in planktonic protists: an overview. Freshw. Biol. 45:219-226.
DOI
|
32 |
Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Kim, T. H., Seong, K. A., Kang, N. S., Lee, K. H., Lee, S. Y., Kim, J. S., Kim, S. & Yih, W. H. 2013. Red tides in Masan Bay, Korea in 2004-2005: I. Daily variations in the abundance of red-tide organisms and environmental factors. Harmful Algae 30(Suppl. 1):S75-S88.
DOI
|
33 |
Jeong, H. J., Yoo, Y. D., Park, J. Y., Song, J. Y., Kim, S. T., Lee, S. H., Kim, K. Y. & Yih, W. H. 2005b. Feeding by the phototrophic red-tide dinoflagellates: five species newly revealed and six species previously known to be mixotrophic. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 40:133-150.
DOI
|
34 |
Johnson, M. D. 2011. The acquisition of phototrophy: adaptive strategies of hosting endosymbionts and organelles. Photosynth. Res. 107:117-132.
DOI
|
35 |
Kang, H. C., Jeong, H. J., Kim, S. J., You, J. H. & Ok, J. H. 2018. Differential feeding by common heterotrophic protists on 12 different Alexandrium species. Harmful Algae 78:106-117.
DOI
|
36 |
Kang, N. S., Jeong, H. J., Moestrup, O., Shin, W., Nam, S. W., Park, J. Y., de Salas, M. F., Kim, K. W. & Noh, J. H. 2010. Description of a new planktonic mixotrophic dinoflagellate Paragymnodinium shiwhaense n. gen., n. sp. from the coastal waters off western Korea: morphology, pigments, and ribosomal DNA gene sequence. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57:121-144.
DOI
|
37 |
Blossom, H. E., Bædkel, T. D., Tillmann, U. & Hansen, P. J. 2017. A search for mixotrophy and mucus trap production in Alexandrium spp. and the dynamics of mucus trap formation in Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax. Harmful Algae 64:51-62.
DOI
|
38 |
Anderson, D. M., Alpermann, T. J., Cembella, A. D., Collos, Y., Masseret, E. & Montresor, M. 2012. The globally distributed genus Alexandrium: multifaceted roles in marine ecosystems and impacts on human health. Harmful Algae 14:10-35.
DOI
|
39 |
Arzul, G., Seguel, M., Guzman, L. & Erard-Le Denn, E. 1999. Comparison of allelopathic properties in three toxic Alexandrium species. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 232:285-295.
DOI
|
40 |
Berge, T., Hansen, P. J. & Moestrup, O. 2008. Feeding mechanism, prey specificity and growth in light and dark of the plastidic dinoflagellate Karlodinium armiger. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 50:279-288.
DOI
|
41 |
Blossom, H. E., Daugbjerg, N. & Hansen, P. J. 2012. Toxic mucus traps: a novel mechanism that mediates prey uptake in the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax. Harmful Algae 17:40-53.
DOI
|
42 |
Bockstahler, K. R. & Coats, D. W. 1993. Grazing of the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sanguineum on ciliate populations of Chesapeake Bay. Mar. Biol. 116:447-487.
|
43 |
Burkholder, J. M., Glibert, P. M. & Skelton, H. M. 2008. Mixotrophy, a major mode of nutrition for harmful algal species in eutrophic waters. Harmful Algae 8:77-93.
DOI
|
44 |
Cembella, A. D., Lewis, N. I. & Quilliam, M. A. 2000. The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) as the causative organism of spirolide shellfish toxins. Phycologia 39:67-74.
DOI
|
45 |
Karp-Boss, L., Boss, E. & Jumars, P. A. 2000. Motion of dinoflagellates in a simple shear flow. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:1594-1602.
DOI
|
46 |
Lee, K. H., Jeong, H. J., Kwon, J. E., Kang, H. C., Kim, J. H., Jang, S. H., Park, J. Y., Yoon, E. Y. & Kim, J. S. 2016. Mixotrophic ability of the phototrophic dinoflagellates Alexandrium andersonii, A. affine, and A. fraterculus. Harmful Algae 59:67-81.
DOI
|
47 |
Kita, T. & Fukuyo, Y. 1988. Description of the gonyaulacoid dinoflagellate Alexandrium hiranoi sp. nov. inhibiting tidepools on Japanese Pacific coast. Bull. Plankton Soc. Jpn. 35:1-7.
|
48 |
Landsberg, J. H. 2002. The effects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Rev. Fish. Sci. 10:113-390.
DOI
|
49 |
Lee, K. H., Jeong, H. J., Jang, T. Y., Lim, A. S., Kang, N. S., Kim, J.-H., Kim, K. Y., Park, K.-T. & Lee, K. 2014. Feeding by the newly described mixotrophic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium smaydae: feeding mechanism, prey species, and effect of prey concentration. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 459:114-125.
DOI
|
50 |
Leles, S. G., Mitra, A., Flynn, K. J., Tillmann, T., Stoecker, D., Jeong, H. J., Burkholder, J., Hansen, P. J., Caron, D. A., Glibert, P. M., Hallegraeff, G., Raven, J. A., Sanders, R. W. & Zubkov, M. 2019. Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographic significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 28:418-428.
DOI
|
51 |
Lewis, N. I., Xu, W., Jericho, S. K., Kreuzer, H. J., Jericho, M. H. & Cembella, A. D. 2006. Swimming speed of three species of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) as determined by digital in-line holography. Phycologia 45:61-70.
DOI
|
52 |
Lim, A. S., Jeong, H. J., Kim, J. H., Jang, S. H., Lee, M. J. & Lee, K. 2015. Mixotrophy in the newly described dinoflagellate Alexandrium pohangense: a specialist for feeding on the fast-swimming ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Harmful Algae 49:10-18.
DOI
|
53 |
Mitra, A., Flynn, K. J., Tillmann, U., Raven, J. A., Caron, D., Stoecker, D. K., Not, F., Hansen, P. J., Hallegraeff, G., Sanders, R., Wilken, S., McManus, G., Johnson, M., Pitta, P., Vage, S., Berge, T., Calbet, A., Thingstad, F., Jeong, H. J., Burkholder, J., Glibert, P. M., Graneli, E. & Lundgren, V. 2016. Defining planktonic protist functional groups on mechanisms for energy and nutrient acquisition:incorporation of diverse mixotrophic strategies. Protist 167:106-120.
DOI
|
54 |
Lim, A. S., Jeong, H. J., Kim, J. H., Jang, S. H., Lee, M. J. & Lee, K. 2015. Mixotrophy in the newly described dinoflagellate Alexandrium pohangense: a specialist for feeding on the fast-swimming ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polykrikoides. Harmful Algae 49:10-18.
DOI
|
55 |
Lim, A. S., Jeong, H. J., Seong, K. A., Lee, M. J., Kang, N. S., Jang, S. H., Lee, K. H., Park, J. Y., Jang, T. Y. & Yoo, Y. D. 2017. Ichthyotoxic Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides offshore in South Sea, Korea in 2014: II. Heterotrophic protists and their grazing impacts on red-tide organisms. Algae 32:199-222.
DOI
|
56 |
Litaker, R. W., Vandersea, M. W., Kibler, S. R., Reece, K. S., Stokes, N. A., Steidinger, K. A., Millie, D. F., Bendis, B. J., Pigg, R. J. & Tester, P. A. 2003. Identification of Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae) and Pfiesteria-like organisms using internal transcribed spacer-specific PCR assays. J. Phycol. 39:754-761.
DOI
|
57 |
Park, T. G., Lim, W. A., Park, Y. T., Lee, C. K. & Jeong, H. J. 2013. Economic impact, management and mitigation of red tides in Korea. Harmful Algae 30(Suppl. 1):S131-S143.
DOI
|
58 |
Raven, J. A. 1997. Phagotrophy in phototrophs. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:198-205.
DOI
|
59 |
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003. MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572-1574.
DOI
|
60 |
Scholin, C. A., Herzog, M., Sogin, M. & Anderson, D. M. 1994. Identification of group-and strain-specific genetic makers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). II. Sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rRNA gene. J. Phycol. 30:999-1011.
DOI
|
61 |
Simon, N., Cras, A.-L., Foulon, E. & Lemee, R. 2009. Diversity and evolution of marine phytoplankton. C. R. Biol. 332:159-170.
DOI
|
62 |
Skovgaard, A. & Hansen, P. J. 2003. Food uptake in the harmful alga Prymnesium parvum mediated by excreted toxins. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48:1161-1166.
DOI
|
63 |
Stamatakis, A. 2006. RaxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihoodbased phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688-2690.
DOI
|
64 |
Stoecker, D. K. 1999. Mixotrophy among Dinoflagellates. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 46:397-401.
DOI
|
65 |
Stoecker, D. K., Li, A., Coats, D. W., Gustafson, D. E. & Nannen, M. K. 1997. Mixotrophy in the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 152:1-12.
DOI
|
66 |
Stoecker, D. K., Hansen, P. J., Caron, D. A. & Mitra, A. 2017. Mixotrophy in the marine plankton. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 9:311-335.
DOI
|
67 |
Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. 2007. MEGA4:molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software v. 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1596-1599.
DOI
|
68 |
Tillmann, U., Alpermann, T., John, U. & Cembella, A. 2008. Allelochemical interactions and short-term effects of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium on selected photoautotrophic and heterotrophic protists. Harmful Algae 7:52-64.
DOI
|
69 |
Tillmann, U. & John, U. 2002. Toxic effects of Alexandrium spp. on heterotrophic dinoflagellates: an allelochemical defence mechanism independent of PSP-toxin content. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 230:47-58.
DOI
|