Combined effect of initial biomass density and nitrogen concentration on growth and astaxanthin production of Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyta) in outdoor cultivation |
Wang, Junfeng
(Laboratory for Algae Research and Biotechnology, College of Technology and Innovation, Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus)
Sommerfeld, Milton R. (Laboratory for Algae Research and Biotechnology, College of Technology and Innovation, Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus) Lu, Congming (Photosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Hu, Qiang (Laboratory for Algae Research and Biotechnology, College of Technology and Innovation, Arizona State University Polytechnic Campus) |
1 | Hu, Q. & Richmond, A. 1996. Productivity and photosynthetic efficiency of Spirulina platensis as affected by light intensity, algal density and rate of mixing in a flat plate photobioreactor. J. Appl. Phycol. 8:139-145. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Hu, Q., Zarmi, Y. & Richmond, A. 1998. Combined effects of light intensity, light-path and culture density on output rate of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria). Eur. J. Phycol. 33:165-171. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Johnson, E. A. & An, G. -H. 1991. Astaxanthin from microbial sources. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 11:297-326. DOI |
4 | Karppi, J., Rissanen, T. H., Nyyssonen, K., Kaikkonen, J., Olsson, A. G., Voutilainen, S. & Salonen, J. T. 2007. Effects of astaxanthin supplementation on lipid peroxidation. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 77:3-11. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Kobayashi, M. 2000. In vivo antioxidant role of astaxanthin under oxidative stress in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 54:550-555. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Lichtenthaler, H. K. & Wellburn, A. R. 1983. Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophyll a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 603:591-592. |
7 | Lorenz, R. T. & Cysewski, G. R. 2000. Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin. Trends Biotechnol. 18:160-167. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Miki, W. 1991. Biological functions and activities of animal carotenoids. Pure Appl. Chem. 63:141-146. DOI |
9 | Nishino, H. 1998. Cancer prevention by carotenoids. Mutat. Res. 402:159-163. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Orosa, M., Franqueira, D., Cid, A. & Abalde, J. 2001. Carotenoid accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis in mixotrophic growth. Biotechnol. Lett. 23:373-378. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Stanier, R. Y., Kunisawa, R., Mandel, M. & Cohen-Bazire, G. 1971. Purification and properties of unicellular bluegreen algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol. Rev. 35:171-205. |
12 | Stirbet, A., & Govindjee. 2011. On the relation between the Kautsky effect (chlorophyll a fluorescence induction) and photosystem II: basic and applications of the OJIP fluorescence transient. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 104:236-257. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Aflalo, C., Meshulam, Y., Zarka, A. & Boussiba, S. 2007. On the relative efficiency of two-vs. one-stage production of astaxanthin by the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 98:300-305. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Torzillo, G., Goksan, T., Faraloni, C., Kopecky, J. & Masojidek, J. 2003. Interplay between photochemical activities and pigment composition in an outdoor culture of Haematococcus pluvialis during the shift from the green to red stage. J. Appl. Phycol. 15:127-136. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Wang, J., Han, D., Sommerfeld, M. R., Lu, C. & Hu, Q. 2013. Effect of initial biomass density on growth and astaxanthin production of Haematococcus pluvialis in an outdoor photobioreactor. J. Appl. Phycol. 25:253-260. DOI |
16 | Zhang, B. Y., Geng, Y. H., Li, Z. K., Hu, H. J. & Li, Y. G. 2009. Production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus in open pond by two-stage growth one-step process. Aquaculture 295:275-281. DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Borowitzka, M. A., Huisman, J. M. & Osborn, A. 1991. Culture of the astaxanthin-producing green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. 1. Effects of nutrients on growth and cell type. J. Appl. Phycol. 3:295-304. DOI |
18 | Boussiba, S. & Vonshak, A. 1991. Astaxanthin accumulation in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis. Plant Cell Physiol. 32:1077-1082. |
19 | Fabregas, J., Otero, A., Maseda, A. & Dominguez, A. 2001. Two-stage cultures for the production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis. J. Biotechnol. 89:65-71. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Garcia-Malea, M. C., Acien, F. G., Fernandez, J. M., Ceron, M. C. & Molina, E. 2006. Continuous production of green cells of Haematococcus pluvialis: modeling of the irradiance effect. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 38:981-989. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Han, D., Li, Y. & Hu, Q. 2013. Biology and large-scale production of Haematococcus pluvialis. In Richmond, A. & Hu, Q. (Eds.) Handbook of Microalgal Culture. 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, WS, pp. 388-405. |
22 | Garcia-Malea, M. C., Brindley, C., Del Rio, E., Acien, F. G., Fernandez, J. M. & Molina, E. 2005. Modelling of growth and accumulation of carotenoids in Haematococcus pluvialis as a function of irradiance and nutrients supply. Biochem. Eng. J. 26:107-114. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Garcia-Malea Lopez, M. C., Del Rio Sanchez, E., Casas Lopez, J. L., Acien Fernandez, F. G., Fernandez Sevilla, J. M., Rivas, J., Guerrero, M. G. & Grima, E. M. 2006. Comparative analysis of the outdoor culture of Haematococcus pluvialis in tubular and bubble column photobioreactors. J. Biotechnol. 123:329-342. |
24 | Guerin, M., Huntley, M. E. & Olaizola, M. 2003. Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition. Trends Biotechnol. 21:210-216. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Han, D., Wang, J. F., Sommerfeld, M. & Hu, Q. 2012. Susceptibility and protective mechanisms of motile and nonmotile cells of Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae) to photooxidative stress. J. Phycol. 48:693-705. DOI ScienceOn |