The First Appearance of Toxic Dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) Responsible for the PSP Contaminations in Gamak Bay, Korea |
Shin, Hyeon-Ho
(Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nagasaki University)
Yoon, Yang-Ho (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) Kawami, Hisae (Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nagasaki University) Iwataki, Mitsunori (Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University) Matsuoka, Kazumi (Institute for East China Sea Research, Nagasaki University) |
1 | Fukuyo Y. 1985. Morphology of Protogonyaulax tamarensis (Lebour) Taylor and Protogonyaulax catenella (Whedon and Kofoid) Taylor from Japanese coastal waters. Bull. Mar. Sci. 37:529-537 |
2 | Hallegraeff G.M. 1993. A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 32:79-99 DOI |
3 | Anderson D.M. 1998. Physiology and bloom dynamics of toxic Alexandrium species, with emphasis on life cycle transition. In:Anderson D.M., Cembella A.D. and Hallegraeff G.M. (eds), Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 29-48 |
4 | Anderson D.M. and Wall D. 1978. Potential importance of benthic cysts of Gonyaulax tamarensis and G. excavata in initiating toxic dinoflagellate blooms. J. Phycol. 14:224-234 DOI |
5 | Kim H.J., Moon C.H. and Cho H.J. 2005. Spacial-temporal characteristics of dinoflagellate cyst distribution in sediments of Busan Harbor. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr. 10:196-203. (in Korean) 과학기술학회마을 |
6 | Han M.S., Jeon J.K. and Kim Y.O. 1992. Occurrence of dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense, a causative organism of paralytic shellfish poisoning in Chinhae Bay, Korea. J. Plankton Res. 14:1581-1592 DOI |
7 | Han M.S., Jeon J.K. and Yoon Y.H. 1993. Distribution and toxic profiles of Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech (Dinoflagellate) in the Southeastern coastal waters, Korea. Korean J. Phycol. 8:7-13 |
8 | Chang D.S., Shin I.S., Pyeun J.H. and Park Y.H. 1987. A study on paralytic shellfish poison of sea mussel Mytilus edulis. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc. 20:293-299. (in Korean) |
9 | Lee J.S., Shin I.S., Kim Y.M. and Chang D.S. 1997. Paralytic shellfish toxins in the mussel, Mytilus edulis, caused the shellfish poisoning accident at Geoje, Korea, in 1996. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 30:158-160. (in Korean) |
10 | Kim K.Y., Yoshida M., Fukuyo Y. and Kim C.H. 2002. Morphological observation of Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, A. catenella (Whedon et Kofoid) Balech and one related morphotype (Dinophyceae) in Korea. Algae 17:11-19 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Lee K.H. and Cho K.D. 1990. Distribution of the temperature and salinity in Kamak Bay. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc. 23:25-39. (in Korean with English abstract) |
12 | Matsuoka K. and Fukuyo Y. 2000. Technical guide for modern dinoflagellate cyst study. WESTPAC-HAB/WESTPAC/ IOC, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 29 pp |
13 | Shin H.H., Yoon Y.H. and Matsuoka K. 2007. Modern dinoflagellate cysts distribution off the eastern part of Geoje Island. Ocean Sci. J. 42:31-39 과학기술학회마을 DOI |
14 | Watanabe M., Kawachi M., Hiroki M. and Kasai F. 2000. NIEScollection:List of strains, ed. 6. Microalgae and protozoa. National Institute of Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan. 159 pp |
15 | Yoshida M., Mizushima K. and Matsuoka K. 2003. Alexandrium acatenella (Gonyaulacales:Dinophyceae):Morphological characteristics of vegetative cell and resting cyst. Plankton Biol. Ecol. 50:61-64 |
16 | Anderson D.M. 1980. Effects of temperature conditioning on development and germination of Gonyaulax tamarensis (Dinophyceae) hypnozygotes. J. Phycol. 16:166-172 DOI |
17 | Kim Y.O., Park M.H. and Han M.S. 2002. Role of cyst germination in the bloom initiation of Alexandrium tamarense (Dinophyceae) in Masan Bay, Korea. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 29:279-286 DOI ScienceOn |