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http://dx.doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2015.15.0009

A Method for Virtual Lane Estimation based on an Occupancy Grid Map  

Ahn, Seongyong (Agency for Defense Development)
Publication Information
Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems / v.21, no.8, 2015 , pp. 773-780 More about this Journal
Abstract
Navigation in outdoor environments is a fundamental and challenging problem for unmanned ground vehicles. Detecting lane markings or boundaries on the road may be one of the solutions to make navigation easy. However, because of various environments and road conditions, a robust lane detection is difficult. In this paper, we propose a new approach for estimating virtual lanes on a traversable region. Estimating the virtual lanes consist of two steps: (i) we detect virtual road region through road model selection based on traversability at current frame and similarity between the interframe and (ii) we estimate virtual lane using the number of lane on the road and results of previous frame. To improve the detection performance and reduce the searching region of interests, we use a probability map representing the traversability of the outdoor terrain. In addition, by considering both current and previous frame simultaneously, the proposed method estimate more stable virtual lanes. We evaluate the performance of the proposed approach using real data in outdoor environments.
Keywords
unmanned ground vehicle; autonomous navigation; occupancy grid map; virtual lane estimation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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