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http://dx.doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2008.14.4.353

Optical Characteristics of LGP with Nanometer-patterned Grating  

Hong, Chin-Soo (순천향대학교 전자물리학과)
Kim, Chang-Kyo (순천향대학교 전자정보공학과)
Lee, Byoung-Wook (순천향대학교 전자정보공학과)
Lee, Myoung-Rae (순천향대학교 전자물리학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems / v.14, no.4, 2008 , pp. 353-360 More about this Journal
Abstract
The LGP with nanometer structures resulted in enhancement of optical efficiency. Its fundamental mechanism is to recycle the polarized light via one round-trip through QWP(Quarter-Wave Plate) but the maximum efficiency to reach with this method is limited up to 2. To get the larger efficiency than this limited one a LGP with nanometer-patterned grating is suggested. For its optimum design the computer simulation is performed and suggests a grating that the spatial frequency between adjacent patterns is 500nm, its height 250nm, duty cycle 50%, and its cross section is rectangular. On the basis of simulation results the LGP with nanometer-patterned grating is fabricated and its optical properties such as angular intensity distribution and CIE color coordinates are characterized. The angles of transmitted light are nearly the same as the results expected from the generalized Snell's law. Thus the Mathematica code, developed in this experiment, will be applied to designing the optimized LGP. The LGP with nanometer-patterened grating shows the enhancement of transmitted intensity distribution up to 4.9 times.
Keywords
LGP(Light-Guided Plate); nanometer pattern; grating; Snell's law; backlight unit; simulation; CIE color;
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