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http://dx.doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2021.54.1.137

Evaluation of Stability and Deterioration Characteristics for the Rock-carved Standing Buddha Triad in Gyeongju Seoak-dong, Korea  

Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
Choie, Myoungju (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Economic and Environmental Geology / v.54, no.1, 2021 , pp. 137-150 More about this Journal
Abstract
The rock-carved standing Buddha triad in Seoak-dong is a large stone Buddha statue of the Unified Silla era (AD 676 to 935) in ancient Korea, built near the top of the southeastern side of mountain Seondosan in Gyeongju, is characterized by its locational importance, the powerful Amitabha and the gentle sculptural technique of the Bodhisattva. In particular, Amitabha Buddha in andesite rock slope with biotite granite pedestal and two Bodhisattva parallel made by alkali granites seems to express the dignity through the color and texture of the stones. In the Amitabha Buddha, deterioration characteristics are accelerating due to the combination of various joint systems, instability of the slopes and relaxation by the root pressure of plants occurring at the top. In addition, physical properties have deteriorated owing to the increase of discontinuous surfaces as joints, cracks and scalings, and the coverage of algae and lichen is also high. Therefore, deterioration degree in Buddha triad is accelerated due to the physical weathering characteristics from natural rock mass and various biological invasion.
Keywords
Rock-carved standing Buddha triad; slope stability; deterioration characteristics; biological invasion;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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