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Geochemical Behavior of Metals in the Contaminated Paddy Soils around Siheung and Deokeum Mines through Laboratory Microcosm Experiments  

김정현 (연세대학교 지구시스템과학과)
문희수 (연세대학교 지구시스템과학과)
안주성 (연세대학교 지구시스템과학과)
김재곤 (농업기반공사)
송윤구 (연세대학교 지구시스템과학과)
Publication Information
Economic and Environmental Geology / v.35, no.6, 2002 , pp. 553-565 More about this Journal
Abstract
Seasonal variations in vertical distributions of metals were investigated in the contaminated paddy soils around Siheung Cu-Pb-Zn and Deokeum Au-Ag mines. Geochemical behavior of metals was also evaluated with respect to redox changes during the cultivation of rice. Two microcosms simulating the rice-growing paddy field were set up in the laboratory. The raw paddy soils from two sites showed differences in mineralogy, metal concentrations and gecochemical parameters, and it is suggested that high proportions of exchangeable fractions in metals may give high dissolution rates at Deokeum. In both microcosms of Siheung and Deokeum, redox differences between surface and subsurface of paddy soils were maintained during the flooded period of 18 weeks. Siheung soil had neutral to alkaline pH conditions, while strongly acidic conditions and high Eh values were found at the surface soil of Deokeum. The concentrations of dissolved Fe and Mn were higher in the subsurface pore waters than in interface and upper waters from both microcosms, indicating reductive dissolution under reducing conditions. On the contrary, dissolved Pb and Zn had high concentrations at the surface under oxidizing conditions. From the Siheung microcosm, release of dissolved metals into upper waters was decreased. presumably by the trap effect of Fe- and Mn-rich layers at the interface. However, in the Deokeum microcosm, significant amounts of Pb and Zn were released into upper water despite the relatively lower contents in raw paddy soil, and seasonal variations in the chemical fractionation of metals were observed between flooded and drained conditions. Under acidic conditions, rice may uptake high amounts of metals from the surface of paddy soils during the flooded periods, and increases of exchangeable phases may also increase the bioavailability of heavy metals in the drained conditions.
Keywords
paddy soils; heavy metals; abandoned mines; microcosm; redox environment; microcosm;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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