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Basic Properties of Stones used for Cooking Utensils and Their Leaching Characteristics for Heavy Metal Elements  

진호일 (강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터)
김신자 (소양중학교)
김복란 (강원대학교 가정교육과)
민경원 (강원대학교 지구시스템공학과)
Publication Information
Economic and Environmental Geology / v.35, no.4, 2002 , pp. 347-353 More about this Journal
Abstract
Dominant rock types of stones used presently for cooking utensils in Korea are pyroxenite, breccia and biotite diorite. Pyroxenite and biotite diorite relatively abundant in mafic minerals have higher specific gravities of 3.0 than breccia of 2.5. Breccia shows the highest absorption (2.9%) among three stones used as cooking utensils and pH value of three stone types shows the alkaline range of 9.7 to 9.9. Among the studied stones used for cooking utensils, biotite diorite is the most durable against abrasion and has the highest strength and therefore, it is expected to be used effectively for the longest time except for other specific causes. Heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, Co, Cr and Ni were leached lower than their detection limit (0.1 ppm) regardless of reaction time and initial pH value of solution. But the leached contents of Fe are various with rock types and leaching conditions and those by acidic solution are generally 1.8 to 31 times higher than those by neutral solution. Breccia and biotite diorite show the highest leached content of Fe in cases of neutral and acidic solutions, respectively. Standard criteria of leached heavy metals and macrominerals should be studied thoroughly to utilize stones for cooking utensils of high quality which are harmless to the human body. Also it is required to examine mon detailed abiochemical properties of various stone types used for cooking utensils.
Keywords
cooking utensils; stone; durable; heavy metal elements; leaching;
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