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http://dx.doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2022.6.30.280

Analysis of Fire Occurrence Characteristics According to Ignition Heat Sources  

Lee, Kyung-Su (Disaster Scientific Investigation Division, National Disaster Management Research Institute)
Kim, Tae-Hyeung (Korea Water Environment Co., Ltd)
Lee, Jae-Ou (Department of Fire and Disaster Prevention, Daejeon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information / v.18, no.2, 2022 , pp. 280-289 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, the characteristics of fire occurrence according to ignition heat sources such as operating equipment, cigarette/lighter fire, and flame/fire were analyzed. Method: One-way ANOVA and cross-analysis were used to analyze the characteristics of fire occurrence by verifying the difference between the ignition environment, fire damage status and scale, and cause of ignition according to the ignition heat source. Result: The fire occurrence characteristics were analyzed through As a result of the analysis, it was found that fires caused by operating devices occurred more frequently on weekdays than other ignition heat sources, and the number of victims and the number of victims were the highest, so mobilization of firefighting power and property damage were the greatest. The initial ignition was generated by electric and electronic devices, and the combustion was expanded by the synthetic resin. For fires caused by cigarette and lighter fires, the most fires occurred on Saturdays and Sundays, and the mobilization of the police force was more characteristic than the mobilization of the firefighting force. In particular, it was found that the initial ignition and combustion expansion were caused by paper, wood, and hay. Fires caused by sparks and sparks occurred most frequently on Saturdays and Sundays, and initial ignition and combustion expansion were found to be caused by paper, wood, and hay. In particular, it showed the characteristic that it occurred in the place farthest from the fire station. The common characteristic of all ignition heat sources was that the fire occurred most frequently in the afternoon time, and the fire type was predominantly the building structure fire, and only the ignition point was burned the most. Conclusion: In order to prevent fire and minimize damage, it is necessary to analyze the tendency of fire occurrence and to prepare appropriate preparations according to the fire occurrence factors. In order to analyze the characteristics of fire occurrence using public data in the future, it is necessary to standardize disaster data and to open and activate data.
Keywords
Ignition Heat Source; One-way ANOVA; Cross-analysis; Operating Equipment; Cigarette/lighter Fire; Flame/fire;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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