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http://dx.doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2021.12.31.667

Trend Analysis for the Beehive Removal Dispatch of the 119 Rescue Teams in Busan  

Lee, Geun-chul (Department of Disaster and Emergency Management, Graduate School, Dong-A University)
Kim, Byoung-Gwon (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University)
Seo, Il-hwan (Department of Disaster and Emergency Management, Graduate School, Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information / v.17, no.4, 2021 , pp. 667-673 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the trend for the dispatch of the 119 rescue teams to remove the beehive according to the distribution of temperature and time in Busan metropolitan city for 5 years from 2015. Method: From January 2015 to December 2019, 11 fire stations in Busan were dispatched and the source data of rescue and emergency activities were collected. The number of beehive removal dispatches was determined by the Busan Metropolitan Fire Station's jurisdiction over the past five years, and the temperature meteorological factors and honeycomb removal dispatches were analyzed in frequency and percentage. Result: The frequency of dispatch began to increase at an monthly average temperature of more than 20℃ and was higher at 23℃ to 29℃ than other temperature range. The highest frequency of dispatch was 7,900 cases in 2017. In particular, we found that the start timing of the honeycomb removal is getting faster as the year goes by. Gijang-gun had the largest frequency of dispatch, and Haeundae-gu, Geumjeong-gu, and Nam-gu were found to have a higher that. Conclusion: We found that the start timing of the honeycomb removal is getting faster as the year goes by and temperature changes. The results of this study are considered to be useful in future studies of wasps in urban areas.
Keywords
Removing Beehives; 119; Climate Change; Monthly Average Temperature; Living Safety;
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