Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2020.12.31.824

A Study on Fire and Evacuation simulation analysis for use of Disaster Vulnerable Personal Evacuation Device  

Choi, Doo Chan (KF UBIS Co., Ltd.)
Hwang, Hyun Soo (KF UBIS Co., Ltd.)
Ko, Min Hyeok (KF UBIS Co., Ltd.)
Lee, Si Yu (KF UBIS Co., Ltd.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information / v.16, no.4, 2020 , pp. 824-831 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: In fire case, nursing hospitals are subject to considerable restrictions on evacuation due to the characteristics of occupants and vulnerable elements of buildings, it is important to make evacuation device for vulunerabale person, and need how to intend to increase the efficiency of evacuation by fire and evacuation simulation with helper Method: The smoke characteristics were analyzed by time through fire simulation, finally, the number of helpers according to the day and night was entered, and the evacuation completion time was compared and analyzed using the evacuation simulation. Result: It was found that the evacuation time was shortened by more than 20% when the evacuation assistance device was used for the vulnerable, and the evacuation time was delayed by almost 70% in case of a fire at night compared to the daytime. Conclusion: If the horizontal and vertical evacuation device are effectively utilized in actual fire situations, a strategy appropriate to the situation is deemed necessary. It is expected that evacuation efficiency will increase based on the use of horizontal evacuation evacuation device and vertical evacuation device by developing evacuation manuals
Keywords
Device for Disaster Vulnerable Personal Evacuation; Horizontal Evacuation; Vertical Evacuation; fire dynamics simulation; evacuation simulation; analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Dongguk University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation (2017). The Empowerment Plan for Disaster Response Capability regarding the Development of National Disaster Response Scenario by Disaster Type. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information.
2 Jeong, K.-S. (2020). "A proposal on evacuation safety in medical welfare facilities for the elderly: Targeting the Goyang city." Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 52-58.   DOI
3 Kim, J.-B., Kim, J.-O., Back, E.-S. (2010). "A study on the evaluation of evacuation safety function of an elderly care hospital." Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 9-19.
4 Goh, M.-S. (2019). A Study on Minimization of Life Damage due to Fire Safety Improvement for Old-Age Facilities (Focusing on improvement of fire safety in elderly care facilities). M.S. Thesis, Yeungnam University.
5 The Ministry of Health and Welfare (2019). Nursing Institution Safety Management Manual.
6 The Ministry of Health and Welfare (2020). Medical Institution Fire Safety Manual.
7 The Ministry of Health and Welfare (2014). Fire Safety Management Manual for Medical Institutions.
8 Hattaya, B., Supat, P. (2020). "Fire evacuation and patient assistance simulation in a large hospital building." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 715, 012004.
9 Korean Assiciation of Geriatric Hospitals (2014). Disaster Response Manual in Nursing Hospital-Early Response System for Fire.
10 Kwon, Y.-H. (2016). "The managing system of patients behavior in hospital." Journal of The Society of Disaster Information, pp.233-235.
11 Lee, C.-G. (2014). "A studies on the rescue plan for the emergency patients due to disaster : Focusing on pre-hospital transport system." Journal of The Society Of Disaster Information, Vol. 2014, No. 1, pp. 335-338.