Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2019.26.4.042

Effects of Whole Body Electromyostimulation on Muscle Activity and Muscle Thickness of Rectus Femoris, and Muscle Thickness of Abdominis Muscle in Healthy Adults  

Lee, Keun-hyo (Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Konyang University Hospital)
Park, Se-jin (Center for Medical Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science)
Chon, Seung-chul (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science, Konyang University)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Korea / v.26, no.4, 2019 , pp. 42-52 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Whole body-electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is widely used for the rehabilitation and recovery of patients with various neuromusculoskeletal disorders. Objects: To objectively measure changes in lower extremity and abdominal muscles after sit-to-stand dynamic movement training using WB-EMS. Methods: A total of 46 healthy adults (23 experimental and 23 control subjects) performed sit-to-stand exercise; the experimental group with WB-EMS, and the control group without WB-EMS. The muscle activity of the lower extremity, and the muscle thickness of the lower extremity and abdominal muscles were measured before and after the intervention. Results: In terms of electromyographic activity, there was a significant interaction effect for the rectus femoris (RF) muscle (F=30.212, p=.000). With regards to ultrasonographic imaging, the muscle thickness of the RF muscle had a significant interaction effect at the muscle contraction ratio (F=8.071, p=.007). The deep abdominal muscles, such as the transverse abdominal (TrA) and internal oblique (IO) muscles, also showed significant interaction effects at the muscle contraction ratio (F=5.474, p=.024, F=24.151, p=.000, respectively). Conclusion: These findings suggest that WB-EMS may help to improve the muscular activity of the RF muscle, and the muscle thickness of the RF muscle and deep muscles such as the TrA and IO muscles.
Keywords
Abdominal muscle; Muscular activity; Rectus femoris muscle; Whole body electromyostimulation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kemmler W, Schliffka R, Mayhew JL, et al. Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation on resting metabolic rate, body composition, and maximum strength in postmenopausal women: The training and electrostimulation trial. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(7):1880-1887. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddaeee.   DOI
2 Kemmler W, Teschler M, WeiBenfels A, et al. Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation versus high-intensity resistance exercise on body composition and strength: A randomized controlled study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;9236809. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9236809   DOI
3 Kemmler W, von Stengel S. Whole-body electromyostimulation as a means to impact muscle mass and abdominal body fat in lean, sedentary, older female adults: Subanalysis of the TEST-III trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:1353-1364. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S52337   DOI
4 Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG, et al. Muscle: Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain. 5th ed. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005:317-330.
5 Lexell J, Taylor CC, Sjostrom M. What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. J Neurol Sci. 1988;84(2-3):275-294. httpss://doi.org/10.1016/0022-510x(88)90132-3   DOI
6 Lieber RL, Silva PD, Daniel DM. Equal effectiveness of electrical and volitional strength training for quadriceps femoris muscles after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Orthop Res. 1996;14(1):131-138. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100140121   DOI
7 Maffiuletti NA, Cometti G, Amiridis IG, et al. The effects of electromyostimulation training and basketball practice on muscle strength and jumping ability. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(6):437-443. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-3837.   DOI
8 Maffiuletti NA, Vivodtzev I, Minetto MA, et al. A new paradigm of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for the quadriceps femoris muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(6):1197-1205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2849-2   DOI
9 Natsume T, Ozaki H, Kakigi R, et al. Effects of training intensity in electromyostimulation on human skeletal muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018; 118(7):1339-1347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3866-3   DOI
10 Pichon F, Chatard JC, Martin A, et al. Electrical stimulation and swimming performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27(12):1671-1676.
11 Porcari JP, McLean KP, Foster C, et al. Effects of electrical muscle stimulation on body composition, muscle strength, and physical appearance. J Strength Cond Res. 2002;16(2):165-172.   DOI
12 Raja Hussain RNJ, Kee KM, Razman R, et al. Effects of whole-body electromyostimulation strength and batting velocity of female collegiate softball players. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise. 2019;8(1):175-184.
13 Riley ZA, Maerz AH, Litsey JC, et al. Motor unit recruitment in human biceps brachii during sustained voluntary contractions. J Physiol. 2008;586(Pt 8):2183-2193. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2008.150698   DOI
14 van Buuren F, Mellwig KP, Frund A, et al. Electrical myostimulation: Improvement of quality of life, oxygen uptake and left ventricular function in chronic heart failure. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2014;53(5):321-326. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1358734   DOI
15 van Buuren F, Mellwig KP, Prinz C, et al. Electrical myostimulation improves left ventricular function and peak oxygen consumption in patients with chronic heart failure: Results from the exEMS study comparing different stimulation strategies. Clin Res Cardiol. 2013;102(7):523-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-013-0562-5.   DOI
16 von Stengel S, Bebenek M, Engelke K, et al. Whole-Body Electromyostimulation to Fight Osteopenia in Elderly Females: The Randomized Controlled Training and Electrostimulation Trial (TEST-III). J Osteoporos. 2015;643520. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/643520   DOI
17 Whittaker JL. Ultrasound imaging of the lateral abdominal wall muscles in individuals with lumbopelvic and sign of concurrent hypocapnia. Man Ther. 2008;13(5):404-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2007.03.008   DOI
18 Babault N, Cometti G, Bernardin M, et al. Effects of electromyostimulation training on muscle strength and power of elite rugby players. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(2):431-437. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-19365.1   DOI
19 Cho HK, Jung GS, Kim EH, et al. The effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation at different frequencies on the activations of deep abdominal stabilizing muscles. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016;29(1):183-189. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-150638   DOI
20 Coghlan S, Crowe L, McCarthyPersson U, et al. Electrical muscle stimulation for deep stabilizing muscles in abdominal wall. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008:2756-2759. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649773   DOI
21 Deley G, Babault N. Could low-frequency electromyostimulation training be an effective alternative to endurance training? An overview in one adult. J Sports Sci Med. 2014;13(2):444-450.
22 Doucet BM, Lam A, Griffin L. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle function. Yale J Biol Med. 2012;85(2):201-215.
23 Filipovic A, Kleinoder H, Dormann U, et al. Electromyostimulation--a systematic review of the effects of different electromyostimulation methods on selected strength parameters in trained and elite athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(9):2600-2614. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2cd1   DOI
24 Fritzsche D, Fruend A, Schenk S, et al. Electromyostimulation (EMS) in cardiac patients. Will EMS training be helpful in secondary prevention? Herz. 2010;35(1):34-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-010-3268-8   DOI
25 Gilleard W, McConnell J, Parsons D. The effect of patellar taping on the onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis muscle activity in persons with patellofemoral pain. Phys Ther. 1998;78(1):25-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/78.1.25   DOI
26 Gondin J, Guette M, Ballay Y, et al. Electromyostimulation training effects on neural drive and muscle architecture. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(8):1291-1299. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000175090.49048.41.   DOI
27 Gregory CM, Bickel CS. Recruitment patterns in human skeletal muscle during electrical stimulation. Phys Ther. 2005;85(4):358-364.   DOI
28 Gruther W, Kainberger F, Fialka-Moser V, et al. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle layer thickness of knee extensor muscles in intensive care unit patients: A pilot study. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42(6):593-597. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0564   DOI
29 Herrero AJ, Martin J, Martin T, et al. Short-term effect of strength training with and without superimposed electrical stimulation on muscle strength and anaerobic performance. A randomized controlled trial. Part I. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(6):1609-1615. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181dc427e   DOI
30 Husted R, Bencke J, Hölmich P, et al. Maximal hip and knee muscle strength are not related to neuromuscular pre-activity during side cutting maneuver: A cross-sectional study. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13(1):66-76.   DOI
31 Kemmler W, Bebenek M, Engelke K, et al. Impact of whole-body electromyostimulation on body composition in elderly women at risk for sarcopenia: The training and electrostimulation trial (TEST-III). Age (Dordr) 2014;36(1):395-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-013-9575-2   DOI