1 |
Lynn DJ, Woda RP, Mendell JR. Respiratory dysfunction in muscular dystrophy and other myopathies. Clin Chest Med. 1994;15(4):661-674.
|
2 |
McCandless RE. The role of the thoracic diaphragm. Aust J Physiother. 1975;21(3):104-108.
DOI
|
3 |
Mok Q, Ross-Russell R, Mulvey D, et al. Phrenic nerve injury in infants and children undergoing cardiac surgery. Br Heart J. 1991;65(5):287-292.
DOI
|
4 |
Voyvoda N, Yucel C, Karatas G, et al. An evaluation of diaphragmatic movements in hemiplegic patients. Br J Radiol. 2012;85(1012):411-414. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/71968119
DOI
|
5 |
Onders RP, Elmo M, Kaplan C, et al. Final analysis of the pilot trial of diaphragm pacing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with long-term follow-up: Diaphragm pacing positively affects diaphragm respiration. Am J Surg. 2014;207(3):393-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.08.039
DOI
|
6 |
Ostensjo S, Carlberg EB, Vollestad NK. The use and impact of assistive devices and other environmental modifications on everyday activities and care in young children with cerbral palsy. Disabil Rehabili. 2005;27(14):849-861. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280400018619
DOI
|
7 |
Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, et al. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Nuerol. 1997;39(4):214-223.
|
8 |
Papastamelos C, Panitch HB, England SE, et al. Developmental changes in chest wall compliance in infancy and early childhood. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78(1):179-184.
DOI
|
9 |
Park ES, Park JH, Rha DW, et al. Comparison of the ratio of upper to lower chest wall in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy and normally developed children. Yonsei Med J. 2006;47(2):237-242.
DOI
|
10 |
Park GR, Young GB. Demonstration of phrenic nerve paralysis and its subsequent recovery by ultrasound. Intensive Care Med. 1981;7(3):145-146.
DOI
|
11 |
Pausano R, Rosenbaum P, Walter S, et al. Gross motor function classification system for cerebral palsy. Dye Med Child Nuerol. 1997;39:214-223
|
12 |
Quanjer PH, Lebowitz MD, Gregg I, et al. Peak expiratory flow conclusions and recommendations of a working party of the european respiration society. Eur Respir J. 1997;24:2S-8S.
|
13 |
Wang HY, Chen CC, Hsiao SF. Relationships between respiratory muscle strength and daily living function in children with cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil. 2012;33(4):1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.004
DOI
|
14 |
Riccabona M, Sorantin E, Ring E. Application of M-mode sonography to functional evaluation in pediatric patients. Eur Radiol. 1998;8(8):1457-1461.
DOI
|
15 |
Tarver RD, Conces JDJ, Cory DA, et al. Imaging the diaphragm and its disorder. J Thorac Imaging. 1989;4(1):1-18.
|
16 |
Urvoas E, Pariente D, Fausser C, et al. Diaphragmatic paralysis in children: Diagnosis by TM-mode ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24(8):564-568.
DOI
|
17 |
Wilcox PG, Pardy RL. Diaphragmatic weakness and paralysis. Lung. 1987;167(6):323-341.
|
18 |
Wood E. The child with cerebral palsy: Diagnosis and beyond. Semin Pediartr Neurol. 2006;13(4):3:286-296.
DOI
|
19 |
Paul E. Aetiology and epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Paediatr Child Health. 2012;22(9):361-366. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2006.47.2.237
DOI
|
20 |
Alexander C. Diaphragmatic movements and the diagnosis of diaphragmatic paralysis. Clin Radiol. 1966;17(1):79-83.
DOI
|
21 |
Ayoub J, Cohendy R, Dauzat M. Non-Invasive quantification of diaphragm Kinecs using M-mode sonography. Can J Anaesth. 1997;44(7):739-744.
DOI
|
22 |
Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, et al. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;47(8):571-576.
DOI
|
23 |
Blair E, Watson L. Epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;11(2):117-125.
DOI
|
24 |
Boussuges A, Gole Y, Blanc P. Diaphragmatic motion studied by M-mode ultrasonography: Methods, reproducibility, and normal values. Chest. 2009;135(2):391-400. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-1541
DOI
|
25 |
Finkelstein SM, Lindgren B, Prasad B, et al. Reliability and validity of spirometry measurements in a paperless home monitoring diary program for lung transplantation. Heart Lung. 1993;22(6):523-533.
|
26 |
de Leeuw M, Williams JM, Freedom RM. Impact of diaphragmatic paralysis after cardiothoracic surgery in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1999;118(3):510-517.
DOI
|
27 |
Epelman M, Navarro OM, Daneman A, et al. M-mode sonography of diaphragmatic motion: description of technique and experience in 278 pediatric patients. Pediatr Radiol. 2005;35(7):661-667.
DOI
|
28 |
Ersoz M1, Selcuk B, Gunduz R, et al. Decreased chest mobility in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Turk J Pediatr. 2006;48(4):344-350.
|
29 |
Fitzgerald DA, Follet J, Van Asperen PP. Assessing and managing lung disease and sleep disordered breathing in chlidren with cerebral palsy. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2009;10(1):18-24 .https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2008.10.003
DOI
|
30 |
Heinzmann-Filho JP, Vasconcellos Vidal PC, Jones MH, et al. Normal values for respiratory muscle strength in healthy preschoolers and school children. Respir Med. 2012;106(12):1639-1646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2012.08.015
DOI
|
31 |
Johnson A. Prevalence and characteristics of children with cerebral palsy in europe. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2002;44(9):633-640.
DOI
|
32 |
Jung J, Shim JM, Kwon HY, et al. Effects of abdominal stimulation during inspiratory muscle training in respiratory function of chronic stroke patient. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(1):73-76. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.73
DOI
|
33 |
de Almeida IC1, Clementino AC, Rocha EH, et al. Effects of hemiplegy on pulmonary function and diaphragmatic dome displacement. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2011;178(2):196-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2011.05.017
DOI
|
34 |
Liu CL, Wu CL, Lu YT. Effects of age on 1-second forced expiratory volume response to bronchodilation. Int J Gerontol. 2009;3(3):149-155.
DOI
|