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http://dx.doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2014.21.3.063

Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Swallowing Function of the Stroke Patients  

Noh, Hyeon-Jeong (Division of Rehabilitation Therapy, Design Hospital)
Kim, Seok-Hwan (Dept. of Physical Education, College of Education, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Korea / v.21, no.3, 2014 , pp. 63-72 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on the swallowing function of stroke patients. Twelve-week PNF (facial, tongue, and breathing exercise) was applied in the experimental group consisting of 12 subjects, and a general swallowing exercise program was applied to the control group consisting of 12 subjects. In addition, the signs of improvement in the stroke patients (N=24) swallowing function were examined by conducting a video fluoroscopic swallowing study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS ver. 21.0 program, which was also utilized to gain statistical information (percentage, mean, and standard deviation), and paired t-test was conducted. As a result of the analyses, the following conclusions were arrived at. The 12-week PNF significantly improved the functional dysphagia scale, penetration-aspiration scale, pharyngeal transit time, swallowing response time, residue in valleculae, and residue in pyriform sinuses enhanced swallowing functions of the stroke patients (p<.05). In conclusion, the PNF intervention in the swallowing function of the stroke patients was found to be an effective exercise program.
Keywords
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; Stroke; Swallowing;
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