Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2013.20.3.074

A Reliability Study of Tape and Photography Measurement Techniques for Scapular Position  

Kim, Moon-Hwan (Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University)
Yun, Sung-Joon (Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Dept. of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University)
Ha, Sung-Min (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Division of Health Science, Baekseok University)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Korea / v.20, no.3, 2013 , pp. 74-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of distance measurements from the medial border of the scapula to the spinous process of the thoracic vertebrae when obtained using tape and photography measurements. The study included 20 healthy subjects (10 males, 10 females); for a total of 40 scapula measurements. The distance measurements made using tape or photography methods were conducted with the subject in a standing position. Repeated tape and photography measurements were conducted in two sessions on different days by two examiners to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the two methods. The reliability of scapular distance measured using tape and photography methods was tested using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC(3,1)) and the standard error of measurement (SEM). The inter-rater reliability of the tape measurement method was excellent (ICC=.77) and the intra-rater reliability was fair to good (ICC=.74). The inter-rater and intra-rater reliabilities of the photography measurement method were excellent (ICC=.76 and .76 respectively). Our results suggest that photography measurement is an objective and qualitative measurement tool for scapular distance measurements.
Keywords
Reliability; Scapular position; Tape and photography measurement;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 da Costa BR, Armijo-Olivo S, Gadotti I, et al. Reliability of scapular positioning measurement procedure using the palpation meter (PALM). Physiotherapy. 2010;96(1):59-67.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Lewis J, Green A, Reichard Z, et al. Scapular position: The validity of skin surface palpation. Man Ther. 2002;7(1):26-30.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Lewis JS, Wright C, Green A. Subacromial impingement syndrome: The effect of changing posture on shoulder range of movement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35(2):72-87.   DOI
4 Moghadam AN, Salimee MM. A comparative study on scapular static position between females with and without generalized joint hyper mobility. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2012;26(3):97-102.
5 Odom CJ, Taylor AB, Hurd CE, et al. Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test: A reliability and validity study. Phys Ther. 2001;81(2):799-809.   DOI
6 Paine RM, Voight M. The role of the scapula. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;18(1):386-391.   DOI
7 DiVeta J, Walker ML, Skibinski B. Relationship between performance of selected scapular muscles and scapular abduction in standing subjects. Phys Ther. 1990;70(8):470-476.   DOI
8 Gibson MH, Goebel GV, Jordan TM, et al. A reliability study of measurement techniques to determine static scapular position. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;21(2):100-106.   DOI
9 Sahrmann. Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes. St Louis, Mosby, 2002: 195-226.
10 Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979; 86(2):420-428.   DOI
11 Sobush DC, Simoneau GG, Dietz KE, et al. The lennie test for measuring scapular position in healthy young adult females: A reliability and validity study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;23(1):39-50.   DOI
12 Voight ML, Thomson BC. The role of the scapula in the rehabilitation of shoulder injuries. J Athl Train. 2000;35(3):364-372.
13 Solem-Bertoft E, Thuomas KA, Westerberg CE. The influence of scapular retraction and protraction on the width of the subacromial space. An MRI study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(296):99-103.
14 Tucker WS, Ingram RL. Reliability and validity of measuring scapular upward rotation using an electrical inclinometer. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012;22(3):419-423.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Uhl TL, Kibler WB, Gecewich B, et al. Evaluation of clinical assessment methods for scapular dyskinesis. Arthroscopy. 2009;25(11):1240-1248.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Ha SM. Effects of scapular upward rotation exercises on alignment of scapula and clavicle and strength of scapular upward rotators in subjects with scapular downward rotation syndrome. Seoul, Yonsei University, Doctoral Dissertation. 2012:8.
17 Host HH. Scapular taping in the treatment of anterior shoulder impingement. Phys Ther. 1995; 75(9):803-812.   DOI
18 Kendall FP, McCreary EK. Muscles: Testing and function. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 1983:15,356.
19 Kibler WB. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(2): 325-337.   DOI
20 Curry TS, Dowdey JE, Murry RC. Christensen's Introduction to the Physics of Diagnostic Radiology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lea&Febiger, 1984:152-160.
21 Plafcan DM, Canavan PK, Sebastianelli WJ et al. Reliability of a new instrument to measure scapular position. J Man Manip Ther. 2000;8(4): 183-192.   DOI   ScienceOn