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http://dx.doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2012.19.3.072

Comparison of the Effects of Familiar Exercise and Novel Exercise on the Motor Function in Rat of Intracerebral Hemorrhage  

Jang, Sang-Hun (Dept. of Rehabilitation Science, The Graduate School, Daegu University)
Hwang, Kyoung-Ok (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
Kim, Jin-Sang (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Korea / v.19, no.3, 2012 , pp. 72-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of familiar exercise and novel exercise on motor function after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. The rats were subjected to a unilateral striatal ICH via collagenase infusion. The rats were randomly divided into the following three groups: the CON (control group; rested one week post-ICH), the FE (familiar exercise group; familiar exercise was performed two weeks after one-week post-ICH period), and NE (novel exercise group; novel exercise was performed two weeks after one-week post-ICH period). We measured neurological behavior using a ladder rung walking test and a beam walking test; we measured the level of nerve growth factor (NGF) using immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. We performed a one-way ANOVA test to analyze the scores obtained from the neurological behavior tests and the differences of NGF protein levels among the three groups. In the present study, the FE group and the NE group showed significant improvement during the neurological behavior tests and in their expression of NGF protein level, as compared to the CON group. Especially, NE group more increase than FE group in neurological behavior tests, the expression of NGF on motor cortex. In conclusion, these results suggest that, after ICH, familiar exercise and novel exercise enhance motor function and, novel exercise is more effective than familiar exercise.
Keywords
Intracerebral hemorrhage; Motor function; Nerve growth factor; Novel exercise;
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