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Effect of Task-Oriented Approach on Weight-Bearing Distribution and Muscular Activities of the Paretic Leg During Sit-to-Stand Movement in Chronic Stroke Patients  

Kim, Won-Ho (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Ulsan College)
Publication Information
Physical Therapy Korea / v.18, no.2, 2011 , pp. 18-26 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a task-oriented approach on weight-bearing distribution and muscular activities of the paretic leg during sit-to-stand movement in 18 chronic stroke patients. Both groups were received neurodevelopmental treatment for 30 min/day and then the experimental group ($n_1$=9) followed additional a task-oriented approach (sit-to stand training with controlled environment) and the control group ($n_2$=9) followed a passive range of motion exercise for 15 min/day, five days/week, for four weeks. Weight-bearing distribution and muscular activities of the paretic leg during sit-to-stand movement were measured before and after four weeks of training. There was significantly improved weight-bearing distribution of the paretic leg during sit-to-stand movement in the experimental group compared with that of the control group after four weeks of training (p<.05). But electromyographic activities of the quadriceps and the tibialis anterior of the paretic leg were not significantly different (p>.05). Thus, it is necessary to apply a task-oriented approach to improve the weight-bearing distribution of the paretic leg during sit-to-stand movement in chronic stroke patients.
Keywords
Sit-to-stand movement; Stroke; Task-oriented approach;
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