Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5207/JIEIE.2008.22.8.109

Make-up of Equivalent Circuit of Grounding System using Water Resistivity in Hemispherical Electrode System  

Lee, Bok-Hee (인하대학교 공대 전자전기공학부)
Choi, Jong-Hyuk (인하대학교 공대 전자공학과 대학원)
Bae, Sung-Bae (인하대학교 정보전기공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers / v.22, no.8, 2008 , pp. 109-115 More about this Journal
Abstract
A design criterion of grounding systems is commonly based on the ground resistance measured with low frequency in Korea. When lightning surges which have high frequency components are injected into the grounding system, the grounding impedance is great]y different from the static grounding resistance. In order to investigate the effect of water resistivity on the high frequency performance of grounding systems, this paper presents the frequency-dependent admittance using water tank simulating the grounding system in different water resistivities. As a result, because of capacitive effect admittances and conductance are increased with increasing frequency in higher water resistivity of greater than 500[${\Omega}{\cdot}m$]. On the other hand, admittances and conductances are decreased with increasing frequency due to inductive effect in lower water resistivity of less than 500[${\Omega}{\cdot}m$]. The phase difference between the current and voltage increases in the range of 200[kHz] to 5[MHz]. Consequently, frequency-dependent performance of grounding systems is closely related to the soil resistivity, it is necessary to consider the effect of grounding system performance on the frequency and soil resistivity.
Keywords
Grounding System; Water Resistivity; Frequency-Dependent Impedance; Phase Difference; Adimittance; Equivalent Circuit;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 M. A. Abdallah, 'High frequency performance of an earthing system', Proc. 13th ISH, pp.201-205, 2003
2 F. Dawalibi, D. Mukedkar, 'Optimum Design of Substation Grounding in a Earth Structure : Part I-Analytical Study', IEEE Trans. PAS., Vol.94, No.2, pp.252-261, 1975   DOI
3 R. Cadecott, D.G. Kasten, 'Scale Model Studies of Station Grounding Grids', IEEE Trans. PAS., Vol.102, No.3, pp.558-566, 1975
4 N. Mohamad Nor, 'Characteristics of sodium chloride (NaCl) under DC, AC and impulse conditions', 8th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, pp.926-931, 2006
5 Ju-Hong Eom, Sung-Chul Cho, Tae-Hyeong Lee and Bok-Hee Lee, 'Ground Impedance Analyzer using the Variable Frequency Wave Generator and PC Based Measuring System', Proc. 15th ISH, T2-475, pp.1-6, 2007
6 R. Kosztaluk, M. Loboda, D. Mukhedkar, 'Experimental Study of Transient Ground Impedances', IEEE Trans. PAS, Vol.100, No.11, pp.4653-4660,1981
7 이복희, 이승칠, '접지의 핵심 기호 기술', 의제, pp.40- 44, 1999
8 J. Laot, 'Generation and Measurement of Fast Transient Overvoltages with Special Reference to Disconnector Operation in GIS', GIGRE, No. 33-86, 1986
9 T. Takahashi, T. Kawase, 'Calculation of Earth Resistance for a Deep-driven rod in Multi-layer Earth Structure', IEEE Trans. on PD, Vol.6, No.2, pp.608-614, 1991
10 이복희, 이동문, 엄주홍, 김교운, '접지그리드의 접지임피던스의 주파수 위존성', 조명전기설비학회 논문지, Vol.17, No.5, pp.22-28, 2003
11 Pedro Llovera, Juan Antonio LLiso, Alfredo Quijano, Vicente Fuster, 'High frequency measurements of grounding impedance on resistive soils', Proc. 28th ICLP, Vol.1, pp.727-729, 2006
12 M. Irfan Jambak, Hussein Ahmad, 'Measurement of grounding system resistance based on ground high frequency behavior for different soil type', IEEE, Tencon 2000. Proc., Vol.3, pp.207-211, 2000
13 J. B. Rakov, M. A. Uman, M. I. Fernandez, C. T. Mata, K.J. Rambo, M. V. Stapleton, and R. R. Sutil, 'Direct lightning strikes to the lightning protective system of a residential building: triggered lighting experiments', IEEE Trans. on PD, Vol.17, No.2, pp.575-586, 2002