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http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.4.199

Development of Cropping System Involving a Two-Year Rotation of Three Upland Crops using Paddy Soil in the Middle Plain Area  

Kang-Bo Shim (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Hyun-Min Cho (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Myeon-Na Shin (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Areum Han (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Mi-Jin Chae (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Jeong-Ju Kim (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Seuk-Ki Lee (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Weon-Tai Jeon (Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.67, no.4, 2022 , pp. 199-210 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a cropping system to use limited crop-land with optimum efficiency, while considering management from farmers. To establish the cropping system involving a two-year rotation of three crops, three types of cropping system were evaluated in Suwon (Seogcheon series) and Anseong (Geumcheon series) in the middle plain area using six crops from 2018 to 2019: maize-perilla-onion, potato-sesame-garlic, and maize-sesame-onion. The crop productivity and income of the cropping systems involving food-, oilseed-, and horticultural crops were analyzed, and the optimal cropping system was reviewed. The total yield of each crop was as follows: maize 1,281 kg, potato 4,837 kg, perilla 125 kg, sesame 120 kg, onion 6,503 kg, and garlic 1,027 kg per 10a. However, in terms of gross profit, the potato was more than 3.8 times more profitable than corn, sesame was 1.8 times more profitable than perilla, and garlic was more than 2.8 times more profitable than onions. As a result, in terms of net income, the potato-sesame-garlic cropping system produced the highest income per unit area. Sesame seedlings were planted after the potato harvest, thereby solving the problem of competition between the first and last crops. Overall, this study confirmed that the potato-sesame-garlic cropping system, a two-year rotation of three crops, contributed to the improvement of upland crop productivity and farmers' income and was an overall effective cropping system.
Keywords
cropping system; paddy soil; rotation; upland crops;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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