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http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2022.67.3.147

Effect of Irrigation Methods on the Growth and Yield of Rice in Desert Climates  

Jung, Ki-Youl (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Sang-Hun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Jeong, Jae-Hyeok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Chun, Hyen-Chung (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Chea, Se-Eun (Department of Life Resources, Sunchon National University)
Kim, Sang-Yoon (Department of Agricultural Life Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University)
Jeon, Seung-Ho (Department of Agricultural Life Science, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.67, no.3, 2022 , pp. 147-154 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted by directly sowing Asemi in late April at 30 × 10 cm intervals to determine the optimal irrigation method and irrigation amount to maximize the use of limited agricultural water and to increase the yield when growing rice in a desert climate. Conventional irrigation (Conv.), surface drip irrigation (Sur), subsurface drip irrigation (Sub.), and sprinkler irrigation (Spr.) methods were used. The following amounts of irrigation were tested based on field capacity (0.33 bar): 80% (V/V, FC80), 100% (FC100), and 120% (FC120), and data for 2 years were averaged. The total amount of irrigation by irrigation method was the lowest, at 627 ton/10 a, for Sub. irrigation with the FC80 treatment, which was 60.4% less than the amount of irrigation with the FC120 treatment (1,584 ton/10a). Sub. irrigation with the FC120 treatment gave the greatest amount of rice, at 665 kg/10 a, and this condition obtained a yield of 88.1% (754 kg/10 a) of the yield obtained with the conventional treatment. Therefore, when planting rice in a desert climate, subsurface drip irrigation at 120% of field capacity is considered advantageous to increase water use efficiency and crop yield.
Keywords
desert climate; irrigation amount; irrigation method; rice; water saving;
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