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http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2018.63.4.322

Correlation of Quality Characteristics of Soybean Cultivars and Whole Soymilk Palatability  

Lee, Ji Hae (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Yu Young (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Son, Yurim (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yeum, Kyung-Jin (Division of Food Bioscience, College of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Konkuk University)
Lee, Yoon-Mi (Division of Food Bioscience, College of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Konkuk University)
Lee, Byong Won (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Woo, Koan Sik (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Sangik (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Byoung Kyu (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.63, no.4, 2018 , pp. 322-330 More about this Journal
Abstract
The correlation between the nutritional composition of soybeans and whole soymilk palatability was investigated using nine soybean cultivars (Teagwangkong, Daewonkong, Saedanback, Jinpung, Daechan, Miso, Cheongmiin, Cheongja 3, and Socheongja). Physicochemical analysis of soybeans, showed that the protein and lipid contents were 37.7-46.0 and 15.2-20.9%, respectively. Unsaturated fatty acids were 81.1-84.8% of total fatty acids, of which linoleic acids was 49.7-56.8%. Total tocopherol was $243.5-361.3{\mu}g/g$ of extract, of which ${\gamma}$-tocopherol was $67.14-86.49{\mu}g/g$. Total isoflavone contents varied within cultivars from $495.4-1,443.8{\mu}g/g$ of extract. Daidzin and genistin were 252.1-556.0 and $241.8-730.7{\mu}g/g$, respectively, which were major isoflavones in soybeans. For the sensory evaluation, whole soymilk was made from nine soybean cultivars and 20 panels investigate its palatability. The Daechan cultivar had the highest (9.1), and Cheongmiin the lowest (5.6), overall palatability score. Interestingly, sensory results were strongly correlated with linoleic acid (0.746) and stearic acid (-0.716) content. In summary, the fatty acid composition of soybeans is the key factor in determining the palatability of whole soymilk. This study could be applied to determine the suitability of cultivars for soybean products, including whole soymilk.
Keywords
correlation; fatty acid; palatability; soybean; whole soymilk;
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