Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2016.61.3.153

Starch Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Colored Rice Varieties  

Park, Ji-Young (Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Oh, Sung-Hwan (Paddy Crop Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Han, Sang-Ik (Paddy Crop Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Lee, Yu-Young (Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Lee, Byung-Won (Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Ham, Hyeonmi (Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Choi, Yong Hwan (Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Oh, Sea-Kwan (Crop Post-harvest Technology Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Cho, Jun Hyeon (Paddy Crop Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Song, You Chun (Paddy Crop Research Div. NICS, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.61, no.3, 2016 , pp. 153-162 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the physicochemical properties and starch structure of various rice varieties including 15 colored cultivars. NKHC showed the highest level of protein, lipid, and total dietary fiber levels. Reddish brown rice showed higher lipid content than that in black rice cultivars. Apparent amylose content of waxy and non-waxy colored rice varieties was within the range of 3~5% and 15~18%, respectively. IP exhibited the highest total starch (TS) content, whereas, NKHC and HJJ showed lower TS content than that in other cultivars. Pasting temperature of all colored rice cultivars, except IP, was about $68^{\circ}C$. Peak viscosity of IP, JJJ, Hong, and GGHM showed high values of 138, 130, 128, and 124, respectively. All the colored rice cultivars presented A-type X-ray diffraction pattern and polygonal shapes of starch granules were observed using scanning electron micrographs (SEM). Major groups of amylopectin chain lengths were B (12 < DP ${\leq}$ 24) and A (DP ${\leq}$ 12). SMHC showed the highest B chain content and the lowest A chain content (P < 0.05). These experimental results provided useful information for scientists and the food industry regarding colored rice starches.
Keywords
colored rice; physicochemical characteristics; starch; varieties;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, Y. D., M. S. Shin, B. K. Kim, J. I. Choung, M. K. Oh, J. H. Lee, J. K. Ko, and J. K. Lee, 2004. Granin Quality in Circulated Brand Rices of Different Regional Production. Korean J Breed Sci 36 : 266-267.
2 Koh, H. J., Y. J. Won, G. W. Cha, and M. H. Heu. 1996. Varietal variation of pigmentation and some nutritive characteristics in colored rice. Korean J. Crop Sci 41 : 600-607.
3 Lee, H. H., H. Y. Kim, H. J. Koh, and S. N. Ryu. 2006. Varietal Difference of Chemical Composition in Pigmented Rice varieties Korean J. Crop Sci 51 : 113-118.
4 Lee, Y. T. and Y. Y. Kim. 2011. Physicochemical Properties of Brown Rice Flours Differing in Amylose Content Prepared by Different Milling Methods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nut. 40 : 1797-1801.   DOI
5 Lee, H. J., S. M. Byun, and H. S. Kim. 1988. Studies on the Dietary Fiber of Brown Rice and Milled Rice. Korean J. Food sci. Technol. 20 : 576-584.
6 Lee, N. Y. 2013. Starch and quality characteristics of Korean rice cultivar with waxy and non-waxy type. Korean J. Crop Sci. 58 : 226-231.   DOI
7 Lee, Y. S., H. O. Jung, and C. O. Rhee. 2002. Quality characteriistics of yukwa added with pigmented rice. Korean J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci. 18 : 529-533.
8 Park, D. S., U. H. Hwang, S. K. Park, J. H. Lee, S. I. Han, J. H. Cho, J. Y. Lee, S. H. Oh, K. C. Jang, W. D. Seo, and D. J. Shin. 2015. A waxy black giant embryo earley maturing rice variety 'Nunkeunheugchal', Korean J Breed Sci 47 : 68-74.   DOI
9 Ryu, S. N., S. Z. Park, and S. S. Kang. 2005. Studies on exploration and expansive use of genetic variation of functional substances in rice. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
10 Park, J. Y., S. I. Han, Y. J. Hur, Y. Y. Lee, B. W. Lee, E. Y. Sim, H. M. Ham, B. J. Kim, C. W. Lee, S. J. Lee, and S. H. Oh. 2015. Changes in physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities according to different harvest times in black rice (Oryza sativa L. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 44 : 1653-1659.   DOI
11 Song, J., J. H. Kim, D. S. Kim, C. K. Lee, J. T. Youn, S. L. Kim, and S. J. Suh. 2008. Physicochemical properties of starches in Japonica rice of different amylose content. Korean J. Crop Sci. 53 : 285-291.
12 Yoon, M. R., J. S. Lee, J. E. Kwak, J. H. Lee, J. B. Chun, C. I. Yang, J. H. Cho, M. J. Kim, C. K. Lee, B. K. Kim, and W. H. Kim. 2015. Starch and Pasting Characteristics in Relation to Stickiness of Rice Cake Using Glutinous Rice Varieties. Korean J. Breed. Sci. 47(3) : 199-208.   DOI
13 Shin, H. S. and J. Y. Rhee. 1986. Comparative studies on the lipid content and nuetral lipid composition in nonglutinous and glutinous rice. Korean J. Food Sci.Technol. 18 : 137-142.
14 Statistics Korea. 2016. Food Grain Consumption Survey Report. ISSN 1599-2381.
15 Yang, C. I., S. B. Lee, J. M. Jeong, M. K. Kim, K. S. Lee, J. H. Lee, H. G. Hwang, Y. H. Choi, Y. G. Kim, Y. S. Shin, O. Y. Jung, H. C. Hong, A. R. Chun, S. K. Oh, J. U. Jung, K. H. Kang, and C. Y. Kim. 2012. New Early Maturing, Reddish Pericarp and High Antioxidants Glutinous Rice Variety 'Jeogjinjuchal' Kor. J. Breed. Sci 44 : 637-642.   DOI
16 Hinton, J. J. C. 1948. The distribution of vitamin B1 in the rice grain. Br. J. Nutr. 2: 237-241.   DOI
17 Bhattacharya, K. R., C. M. Sowbhagya, and Y. M. Indudhara-SWamy. 1978. Importance of insoluble amylose as adeterminant of rice quality. J. Sci. Food Agric. 29 : 359-364.   DOI
18 Aberle, T., W. Burchard, W. Vorwerg, and S. Radosta. 1994. Conformational contributions of amylose and amylopectin to the structural properties of starches from various sources. Starch/Staerke 46 : 329-335.   DOI
19 AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC Intl. 17th ed. Method 991. 43. Association of Official Analytical communities, Washington, DC, USA
20 Bello-Perez, L. A., P. Roger, and B. Baud. 1998. Colonna P. Macromolecular features of starches determined by aqueous high-performance size exclusion chromatography. J. Cereal Sci. 27 : 267-278.   DOI
21 Choi, Y. H., K. H. Kim, H. C. Choi, Y. K. Kim, K. J. Kim, and Y. T. Lee. 2006. Anallysis of Grain Quality Properties in Koreabred Japonica Rice Cultivars. Korean J. Crop. Sci. 51 : 624-631.
22 Cheetham, N. W. H. and L. Tao. 1998. Variation in crystalline type with amylose content in maize starch granules: an X-ray powder diffraction study. Carbohyd. Polym. 36 : 277-284.   DOI
23 EUREST (European Flair Concerted Action on Resistant Starch). 1992. Asp N.-G. Preface resistant starch. Eur. J. Clin. Nutri. 46 : S I.
24 Fitzgerald, M. A., M. Martin, R. M. Ward, W. D. Park, and H. J. Shead. 2003. Viscosity of rice flour: A rheological and biological study. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51 : 2295-2299.   DOI
25 Fitzgerald, M. A. and R. F. Reinke. 2006. Rice Grain Quality III. A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. RIRDC Publication No. 06/056 RIRDC Project No DAN-183A.
26 Gu, D. and X. Meiyu. 1992. A study on special nutrient of purple black glutinous rice. Scientia Agric. Sinica 25 : 36-41.
27 Hanashiro, I., J. Abe, and S. Hizukuri. 1996. A periodic distribution of the chain length of amylopectin as revealed by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography. Carbohyd. Res. 283 : 151-159.   DOI
28 Juliano BO. 1985. Rice chemistry and technology. AACC Monograph Series 17-174.
29 Juliano, B. O. 1985. Polysaccharide, proteins, and lipids of rice. In Rice chemistry and technology. The American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA. 59-174.
30 Juliano, B. O. 1982. properties of rice starch in relation to varietal differences in processing characteristics of rice grain. J. Jap. Soc. Starch Sci, 29 : 305-309.   DOI
31 Kalichevsxy, M. T., P. D. Orford, and S. G. Ring. 1990. The retrogradation and gelation of amylopectins from various botanical sources. Carbohydr. Res. 198 : 49-55.   DOI
32 Kang, M. Y., Y. J. Nam, and S. H. Nam. 2005. Screening of antioxidation related functional components in brans of the pigmented rices. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem 48 : 233-239.
33 Kim, D. W., J. B. Eun, and C. O. Rhee. 1998. Cooking conditions and textural changes of cooked ice added with black rice. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 30 : 562-568.
34 Kim, M. S., T. R. Hahn, and H. H. Yoon. 1999. Saccharification and sensory characteristics of Sikhe made of pigmented rice. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31 : 672-677.
35 Kim, K., G. C. Choi, K. J. Kang, Y. H. Lee, and S. K. Kim. 1992. Molecular Structural Properties of Waxy Rice Starch. Korean J. Food sci. technol. 24 : 568-573.
36 Kim, Y. K. 2010. Status and prospects of development of rice varieties. Food Preservation and processing 9 : 75-85.
37 Kim, Y. K. and A. Chun. 2010. Status and prospects of rice varieties for processing. Food Preservation and Processing Industry 9 : 3-12.