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http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2014.60.1.001

Photochemical Response Analysis on Different Seeding Date and Nitrogen (N) level for Maize (Zea mays L.)  

Park, So-Hyun (Institute of Ecological Phytochemistry, Hankyong National University)
Yoo, Sung-Yung (Institute of Ecological Phytochemistry, Hankyong National University)
Lee, Min-Ju (Department of Plant Life and Environmental Science, Hankyong National University)
Park, Jong-Yong (Department of Plant Life and Environmental Science, Hankyong National University)
Song, Ki-Tae (Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul)
Kim, Tae Wan (Department of Plant Life and Environmental Science, Hankyong National University)
Lee, Byung-Moo (Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.60, no.1, 2015 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
The photochemical characteristics were analyzed in the context of sowing time and different levels of fertilized nitrogen during the maize (Zea mays L.) growth. When maize was early sawn, the fluorescence parameters related with electron-transport, in photosystem II (PSII) and PSI, were effectively enhanced with the higher level of fertilized nitrogen. Highest values were observed in maize leaves grown in double N-fertilized plot. The photochemical parameters were declined in the progress of growth stage. In early growth stage, the fluorescence parameters were highest, and then reduced to about half of the parameters related with electron transport on PSII and PSI at middle and late growth stages. In 1/2 N plot, the photochemical energy dissipation was measured to 13% in term of active reaction center per absorbed photon resulting in decrease in performance index and driving force of electron. This decrease induced to lower the photochemical effectiveness. In 2 N plots, the electron transport flux from $Q_A$ to $Q_B$ per cross section and the number of active PSII RCs per cross section were considerably enhanced. It was clearly indicated that the connectivity between photosynthetic PSII and PSI, i.e. electron transport, was far effective.
Keywords
Chlorophyll fluorescence; Maize; Nitrogen fertilization; Photochemical parameter;
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