Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2011.56.3.205

Studies on the Improvement of Roasting Condition of Sesame Seeds for Producing Seed Season and Oil  

Park, Chang-Hwan (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Choi, Kyoung-Jin (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Shim, Kang-Bo (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Ha, Tae-Joung (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Lee, Myoung-Hee (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Hwang, Joung-Dong (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Pae, Suk-Bok (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Park, Kum-Young (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Baek, In-Youl (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.56, no.3, 2011 , pp. 205-211 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to find optimum roasting condition of sesame seeds for making seed season and oil treated with different temperatures and time intervals. Sesame seeds with 17~18% of moisture content were treated under fixed and changed roasting temperature conditions. The fixed temperatures are ranged from 160 to $240^{\circ}C$ with $20^{\circ}C$ intervals. The changed temperatures were treated at low(160 and $180^{\circ}C$) and medium(200 and $220^{\circ}C$) for 10 minutes, and at high(220 and $240^{\circ}C$) for 3 minutes. Meanwhile, roasting times were 20-30 minutes longer under low temperature condition and 3-5 minutes shorter under high temperature condition. The optimum roasting temperature and time were determined as $220^{\circ}C$ and 3 minutes for producing seed season, and as $220^{\circ}C$ and 5 minutes for sesame oil, respectively, in roasting with small quantity of sesame seeds. On the other hand, in the large scale roasting condition, those showed $240^{\circ}C$ and 15 minutes in for producing seed season, and $280^{\circ}C$ and 10 minutes and $260^{\circ}C$ and 15 minute for producing seed season in white-colored sesame variety and black-colored sesame variety, respectively.
Keywords
sesame; roasting temperature; roasting time; processing;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, Y. G. and G. J. Kim. 1999. Sensory evaluation of sesame oil extracted from sesame seeds roasted under various heating conditions. J. Agri. Tech. & Dev. Inst. 3 : 1-5.
2 Lee, Y. G., S. U. Lim and J. O. Kim. 1993. Influence of roasting conditions on the flavor quality of sesame seed oil. J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 36(6) : 407-415.
3 Pattee, H. E., Isleib, T. G., and McFeeters, R. F. 2000. Relationships of sweet, bitter, and roasted peanut sensory attributes with carbohydrate components in peanut. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48 : 757-763.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Sea, I. W., H. J. Nam and H. S. Shin. 2009. Influence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formation in sesame oils with different roasting contions. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 41(4) : 355-361.
5 You B. T. and J. S. Jeon. 1992. Changes of essential constituents of sesame oil depending on extraction condition. Korean J. Sanitation. 7(1) : 67-78.
6 Kim, H. W., C. U. Choi, and S. J. Woo. 1998. Changes of volatile flavor compounds in sesame oils during industrial process. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 30(4) : 739-744.
7 Kim, H. W., K. M. Park, and C. U. Choi. 2000. Studies on the volatile flavor compounds of sesame oils with roasting temperature. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 32(2) : 238-245.
8 Lee, J. W., S. S. Park, Y. C. Yun, N. G. Jeon and S. H. Kim. 2007. The effects of sesame seed roasting conditions on the volatile component patterns of essential oils obtained from sesame meals. Korean J. Food & Nutr. 20(1) : 9-13.
9 Kim, H. W., S. Y. Jeong, and S. J. Woo. 1999. Studies on the physicochemical characteristics of sesame with roasting temperature. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31(5) : 1137-1143
10 Kim, Y. E., I. H. Kim, S. Y. Jung, and J. S. Jo. 1996. Changes in components and sensory attribute of the oil extracted from perilla seed roasted at different roasting conditions. Agricutural Chemistry and Biotechnology. 39(2) : 118-122.
11 Lee, J. Y., M. J. Kim, and E. O. Choe. 2008. Study on the changes of tocopherols and lignans and the oxidative properties of roasted sesame oil during manufacturing and storage. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 40(1) : 15-20.
12 Kim, H. W. 2000. Studies on the antioxidative compounds of Sesame oils with Roasting Temperature. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 32(2) : 246-251
13 Ha, J. H. 1997. Characteristics of volatile flavor compounds in the oil from roasted sesame seed. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 29(6) : 1101-1104.