Browse > Article

Change of Growth and Nitrogen Uptake of Rice at the Paddy Field with Previous Upland Condition  

Seo, Jong-Ho (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Chung-Keun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Cho, Young-Son (Jinju National University)
Lee, Chun-Ki (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Chung-Kon (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.55, no.2, 2010 , pp. 98-104 More about this Journal
Abstract
Excess nitrogen (N) uptake of rice, which could cause much lodging, disease and reduction of rice quality, could be occurred at the paddy field with previous upland condition at which much soil N could be mineralized by soil-drying effect. N fertilizers of 0, 3, and 6 kg N $10a^{-1}$ were applied to early-maturity rice, cultivar Joanbyeo at the paddy field of first and second year after upland condition, and rice growth and nitrogen uptake were investigated to know the increase of rice N uptake at the paddy field with previous upland condition for one-year. Total dry matter (DM) and N uptake of rice at the paddy field with previous upland condition increased more than continuous paddy field. Total DM and N uptake of rice at the paddy field with previous upland condition increased linearly to N fertilizer 6 kg $10a^{-1}$ at the paddy field owing to vigorous growth compared to continuous paddy field. Rice N uptake was higher at the paddy field of the first year than the second year after upland condition in considering N uptake at the plot of no N fertilizer. Vigorous growth at the paddy field with previous upland condition resulted in higher rice yield which was related with high panicle and spikelet, but much N fertilizer as much as 6 kg $10a^{-1}$ at the paddy field with previous upland condition resulted in higher lodging and protein content of brown and milled rice. Particularly, protein content of brown and milled rice increased more when the same N fertilizer was applied two times splitly at transplanting and panicle initiation stage than when N fertilizer was applied one time at transplanting as basal N. N application with under 3 kg $10a^{-1}$ as only basal N was recommended at the paddy field with previous upland condition to obtain high quality rice without lodging.
Keywords
paddy field with upland condition; rice; dry matter; nitrogen uptake; protein content;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Takashi Nishio, Hiroyuki Sekiya, Kazunobu Toriyama, and Kanji Kogano. 1994. Changes in gross rates of nitrogen transformations in soil caused by conversion of paddy fields to upland fields. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 40(2):301-309.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 中野啓三. 1978. 低濕重粘土水田の畑轉換に伴う土壤物理性の推 移. 北陸農試報告 21:63-94.
3 住田弘一. 2001. 水田地域輪作の圃場生産力. 水田輪作技術と地 域營農. 農林統計協會 p67-109.
4 古賀野關爾. 1990. 低濕重粘土汎用水田の窒素供給特性. 水田農 業技術情報シリーズ No 1.
5 靑田精一. 1978. 抵濕重粘土水田の畑輪換におけるトウモロユシ 收量の年次變化, 日草誌 24:118-122.
6 市田俊一, 遊坐次夫. 1982. 地力培養による田畑輪換水田の收量 性について、靑森農試硏報 26. 139-160.
7 안상배, 本松輝久, 연병렬, 육창수. 1992. 답전윤환토양에서 질 소무기화의 특성에 관한 연구. 한국토양비료학회지 25(2) : 133-137.
8 北田敬宇. 1994. 地域輪換田における合理的な土壤管理技術の確 立に關する硏究. 石川農總試特別硏報 5. 1-57.
9 大久保隆弘. 1992. 답전윤환과 농경지 고도이용. 농촌진흥청심 포지움 21:71-92.
10 金田吉弘. 1990. 輪換水田に栽培された水稻の窒素施肥法策定手 順. 總合農業の新技術.