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Responses of Photosynthetic Characters to Waterlogging in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]  

Lee, Jae-Eun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Hong-Sig (College of Agriculture Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National Univ.)
Kwon, Young-Up (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Jung, Gun-Ho (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Chun-Ki (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Yun, Hong-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Chung-Kon (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.55, no.2, 2010 , pp. 111-118 More about this Journal
Abstract
Stress due to excess water is one of the most limiting factor for soybeans to high yield under wet climates. This study aimed to identify the photosynthetic responses of soybeans to waterlogged growing condition with 5 soybean varieties by waterlogging for 10 days at V5 and R2 stage, respectively. Chlorophyll fluorescence decreased more rapidly at R2 stage waterlogging than at V5 stage waterlogging in all soybean tested varieties. The degree of recovery was much more in Pungsannamulkong and Muhankong( 95~97% of control) than in Jangyeobkong and Myungjunamulkong at 5 days after waterlogging. Photosynthetic rate, transpiration and stomatal conductance were also increased more rapidly in Pungsannamulkong and Muhankong than in Jangyeobkong and Myungjunamulkong after waterlogging irrespective of waterlogging stages. As the result of multiple regression analysis in order to identify the effects of stomatal conductance and transpiration to the photosynthetic rate, the R2 value of stomatal conductance in control and waterlogging treatment was 0.7293 and 0.7582, respectively. If the transpiration, another dependent variable, was added to the regression formula, there was not so big difference in the variation of photosynthetic rate. This result means that if just one factor of them(the stomatal conductance and transpiration) be measured in the case of waterlogged condition, the changes of photosynthetic rate can be estimated.
Keywords
soybean; waterlogging; fluorescence; photosynthetic rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration;
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