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Rice Quality Characterization According to Damaged Low Temperature in Rice Plant  

Kim, Deog-Su (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Song, Jin (Rural Develpment Administration)
Lee, Jung-Il (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Chun, A-Reum (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Jeong, Eung-Gi (Rural Develpment Administration)
Kim, Jung-Tae (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Hur, On-Sook (National Agroiodiversity Center, RDA)
Kim, Sun-Lim (Rural Develpment Administration)
Suh, Sae-Jung (Bioenergy Crop Research Center, NICS, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.54, no.4, 2009 , pp. 452-457 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to provide fundamental data on breeding cultivar and cultural technique to identify quality characterization according to damage degrees in rice when are damaged at low temperature. For induction of cold damage, we treated the irrigation water at $17^{\circ}C$ from the panicle formation stage to the heading date. The rice products were harvested by grades according to the sterility ratio and investigated 5 items of quality analysis including ripened grain ratio, brown/rough rice ratio, 1000 grain weight of brown rice, protein content, and amylose content. The quality analysis were characterized by each items according to the sterility ratio. As a result, the ripened grain ratio was y=1.0444x-7.6597($R^2=0.9874^{**}$), protein content was y=-0.046x+10.875 ($R^2=0.6973^*$), and head rice ratio was y=-0.2306x+104.32 ($R^2=0.634^*$), but the amylose content, brown/rough rice ratio and the milled/brown rice ratio were not significant. The rice plants, which injured by the low temperature, had bad influence in the yield and quality. Consequently, the breeding of rice cultivar and development of cultural technique are required to improve its cold tolerance.
Keywords
cold damage; sterility ratio; Rice quality;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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