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Comparison Analysis of Aromatic Compounds in the Aromatic Rice Germplasm by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry  

Kim, Jeong-Soon (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Cho, Jum-Rae (Planning & Cooedination Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Gwag, Jae-Gyun (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Tae-San (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Ahn, Sang-Nag (Department of Agronomy, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Sok-Young (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.54, no.1, 2009 , pp. 88-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
The volatile and semi-volatile compounds of 5 accessions of domestic scented and 25 accessions of introduced scented were extracted by solid phase microextraction (SPME) and analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectrum (GC-MS). A total of 156 volatile and semivolatile compounds were identified from 30 accessions of aromatic rice, including 32 alcohols, 25 acids, 25 ketones, 21 hydrocarbon, 18 esters, 16 aldehydes, 4 ethers, 5 amines, 2 phenols, 2 bases, and 8 miscellaneous compounds. By UPGMA/Neighbor-join tree analysis, the thirty accessions of aromatic rice could be classified into seven groups according to the major odor or aroma compounds. Group I included indica type of Basmati varieties. Group II and Group IV included japonica type introduced scented. Group III consisted only Hyangmibyeo1ho in domestic scented. Group V and Group VII included indica type of Basmati and non-Basmati varities. Group VI included four of domestic scented of seven accessions excepted Basmati6129, Basmati 6311, and Seratus Malam.
Keywords
Aroma rice; GC-MS; SPME; volatile compounds; flavor; odor;
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