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Proper Seeding Time for Mechanical Harvesting in Mungbean  

Kim, Dong-Kwan (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Choi, Jin-Gyung (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Jung, Byung-Joon (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Son, Dong-Mo (Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Chon, Sang-Uk (Callus Ltd. Co., TBI Center, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Kyong-Ho (Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.54, no.1, 2009 , pp. 7-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mungbean should be harvested several times according to its physiological characteristics and weather conditions of cultivation region. In Korea, mungbean is usually sown in June and harvested three or four times, and the cultivated area is being rapidly reduced. Therefore, the author developed cultivation techniques of mechanical harvesting suitable for the weather conditions of the southern part of the Korean peninsula. The optimum sowing time of mungbean for mechanical harvesting in southern part of Korea is around July 20. When sown around July 15, mungbean should be harvested twice and then the mechanical harvesting of mungbean was not possible. Meanwhile, when sown after July 25, the mechanical harvesting was possible but the maturing period was longer and the seed yield was decreased. Therefore, it is safe to say that in Korea the mechanical harvesting of mungbean is possible for the middle part of Korea when the plant is sown before July 20 and for the southern coastal region of Korea when sown after July 20 (if July 20 is set up as the baseline for the southern part of Korea). Out of Keumseong and Owool, which are popularized cultivars in Korea most, Owool is determined to be most appropriate for mechanical harvesting. Owool is favorable for mechanical harvesting because, when compared to Keumseong, it is higher both in plant height and in pod height, and also the seed yield is better.
Keywords
mungbean; mechanical harvesting; seeding time; cultivar;
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