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Antioxidant and Inhibition on Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Activity of Colored Potato Extracts  

Park, Young-Eun (National Institute of Highland Agriculture, RDA)
Cho, Huyn-Mook (National Institute of Highland Agriculture, RDA)
Lee, Hyeon-Jin (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Hwang, Young-Sun (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Su-San-Na (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Su-Jin (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Park, Eun-Sun (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Lim, Jung-Dae (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Choung, Myoung-Gun (Dept. of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.52, no.4, 2007 , pp. 447-452 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to enhance the colored potatoes utilization and to determine the biological activity of colored potato extracts. In order to understand the factors responsible for the potent antioxidant and antihypertensive ability of colored potatoes, it has been evaluated for anti-oxidative activity using Fenton's reagent/ethyl linoleate system and for free radical scavenging activity using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl free radical generating system. There were significant differences of antioxidant activities in $50{\mu}g/mL$ extracts treatment among different colored potatoes. About two-fold higher radical scavenging activity was found in 'Daegwan 1-102', 'Daegwan 1-104' and 'Jasim' compared to that in 'Superior'. Based on the flesh color tested, potatoes with purple tuber showed higher radical scavenging activity than red potatoes, while white potato showed the lowest radical scavenging activity. The ability of 80% ethanol extracts from colored potatoes to influence the inhibitory activity of angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) and xanthine oxidase(XOase) has also been investigated. Expect 'Jasim', the high levels of inhibition activity of xanthine oxidase in two colored potatoes such as 'Daegwan 1-102' and 'Daegwan 1-104' were highly correlated to $IC_{50}$ values of ACE inhibition activity. The various therapeutic benefit claims in the new functional medicinal usage of colored potatoes ascribed to the phenolic compounds and anthocyanin. This result revealed that the extracts of colored potatoes are expected to be good candidate for development into source of free radical scavengers and anti-hypertentive agent.
Keywords
colored potato; antioxidant; free radical scavenger; angiotensin converting enzyme; anthocyanin;
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