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Effects of Moisture Contents of Rough Rice and Storage Temperatures on Rice Grain Quality  

Choi, Yoon-Hee (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Jeong, Eung-Gi (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Choung, Jin-Il (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Kim, Deog-Su (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Sun-Lim (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Jung-Tae (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Choon-Gi (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Son, Jong-Rok (National Institute el Crop Science, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.51, no.spc1, 2006 , pp. 12-20 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between each quality characteristics and changes of grain quality according to storage temperature and moisture contents of rough rice of Dongjin 1 and Siodongjinbyeo. Respiration rate of rough rice and fat acidity of brown rice were increased with moisture contents of rough rice and storage temperature. Germination rate of rough rice was the highest at $17{\sim}18%$ moisture contents of rough rice stored at low temperatures for 12 months. Germiation rate of the stored at low temperature after 16 months was up to 80% however the rate of $13{\sim}14%$ moisture contents of rough rice stored at room temperature was severely decreased to below the 10%. Gloss value of cooked rice was increased with moisture contents of rough rice and the lower storage temperature. Fat acidity of brown rice was lower in Sindongjinbyeo than Dongjin 1 at the lower storage temperature. Sensory score of cooked rice of Sindongjinbyeo which stored at low temperature for 16 months was better than Dongjin 1 and excllent at $17{\sim}18%$ moisture contents of rough rice. Correlations between sensory score of cooked rices and color b value of brown rice, gloss value of cooked rice and color L value of brown rice were significant 0.731**, 0.625*, and 0.615*, resectively, and were also positively significant correlated with break down, peak viscosity, pasting temperature, and fat acidity of brown rice -0.864**, -0.795**, -0.786**, and -0.779**, respectively.
Keywords
rough rice; moisture content; storage temperature; quality;
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