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Effects of Cold Water Irrigation on Quality Properties of Rice  

Jeong, Eung-Gi (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Deog-Su (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Jeong-Il (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Sun-Lim (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim, Kee-Jong (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Yea, Jong-Doo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Son, Jong-Rok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.51, no.spc1, 2006 , pp. 119-124 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out at the Chuncheon Substation, National Institute of Crop Science to determine the effect of cold water irrigation on the milling and polished quality of rice, as well as its physicochemical and amylogram characteristics, and palatability Chilling by Irrigation of cold water $(17^{\circ}C)$ induced delay of days to heading, reduction of culm length, inferiority of panicle exsertion and high sterility of panicle. Head rice ratio was decreased, while the percentage of chalky and creak rice increased with increasing sterility over from 20%. Protein content was gained 0.9-2.0% more than, while whiteness and palatability of the milled grain were reduced under cold water irrigation treatment. Significant decrease in maximum viscosity and breakdown viscosity of rice flour was investigated under cold water treatment by amylogram analysis, while the initial gelatinization temperature and setback viscosity were increased. Sensory panel test showed that the palatability of cooked rice was unfavorable and its stickiness was lower compared with that under normal condition. Differences in the aroma of cold-treated and untreated cooked rice were not performed significantly.
Keywords
rice; chilling injury; grain quality; amylogram; palatability;
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