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Genetic Variance and Combining Ability of Shattering and Growth Characters by Diallel Crosses of Sesame  

Kim, Dong-Hwi (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kang, Chul-Whan (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Shim, Kang-Bo (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA)
Park, Chang-Hwan (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee, Sung-Woo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Seong, Nak-Sul (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.51, no.7, 2006 , pp. 652-657 More about this Journal
Abstract
Combining ability and heterosis for $F_{1}$ population obtained $5{\times}5$ half diallel cross in sesame were estimated for six quantitative characters. The parental varieties used for diallel cross were Yangbaek and Ansan of normal type, Suwon 177 and 195 of placenta adhesion type (PA) and SIG960320-5-1-1 of indehiscent type (ID). PA and ID type are shattering-resistant sesames and Yangbaek and Ansan are shattering sesames. The high heterosis of $F_{1}$ hybrids was expressed in the number of capsules per plant (NC), grain yield per plant (GY) and number of branches per plant (NB). Shattering.ate (SR) showed high positive heterosis toward increase of seeds shattering in all the combination of $F_{1}$ generation which was presumed because the characters connected with shattering resistance of seeds were governed by recessive gene. At the analysis of combining ability, highly significant general combining ability (GCA) effects were observed on all the characters in $F_{1}$ generation, significant specific combining ability (SCA) effects were observed on the NC, GY and SR. GCA variances were greater than SCA variance, which suggested that additive gene effects were greater than other nonadditive gene effects. Considering the estimated GCA effects, Suwon 195 (PA type) was found to be good parent for SR and GY, SIG960320-5-1-1 (ID type) was poor for GY and plant height. SCA effect for NC was great in Yangbaek/Suwon 195, SCA for GY was great in Ansan/SIG960320-5-1-1, and SCA for decrease of SR was great in Ansan/Suwon177.
Keywords
sesame (Sesamum indicum L.); shattering resistance; diallel cross; heterosis; combining ability;
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