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Influences of Site-specific N Application on Rice Grain Yield and Quality in Small Size Paddy Field  

Choi Min-Gyu (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Choi Won-Young (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Park Hong-Kyu (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Nam Jeong-Kwon (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Back Nam-Hyun (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Lee Jun-Hee (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Kim Sang-Su (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Kim Chung-Kon (Honan Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA.)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.51, no.5, 2006 , pp. 369-378 More about this Journal
Abstract
For precision farming the influences of site-specific N application on rice grain yield and quality were investigated in 0.5 ha paddy field from 2001 to 2003. In pre-cultured soil, EC, O.M., total nitrogen, phosphate and potassium content showed high spatial variation, ranging from 11.63 to 52.03% of coefficient of variation, while that of pH was relatively low. In rice growth characteristics, tiller number at panicle formation stage was more than 10% in coefficient of variation, but plant height, SPAD figure at panicle formation stage and milled rice yield, protein content in brown rice showed less below 10%. Spatial dependence was over 0.60 in pH, total nitrogen, phosphate and potassium in pre-cultured soil and was over 0.50 in plant height, SPAD figure and protein content, while it was below 0.22 in tiller number at panicle formation. The range of spatial dependence was longer than 20m in all factors except for protein content in brown rice. Basal dressing nitrogen rate was positively correlated with PH, $SiO_{2}$, plant height and SPAD figure. Nitrogen fertilization rate at panicle formation stage was positively correlated with EC and O.M.. Protein content in brown rice was positively correlated with $SiO_{2}$ in pre-cultured soil. Milled rice yield was positively correlated with plant height, tiller number and SPAD figure at panicle formation stage.
Keywords
precision farming; rice; mapping; soil chemical properties; paddy field;
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