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Quantitative Determination and Stability of Curcuminoid Pigments from Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Root  

Kim Kwan-Su (Dept. of Medicinal Plant Resources, Mokpo National University)
Choung Myoung-Gun (Dept. of Pharmacognosy Material Development, Samcheok National University)
Park Si-Hyung (Dept. of Medicinal Plant Resources, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.50, no.spc1, 2005 , pp. 211-215 More about this Journal
Abstract
Three curcuminoids [curcumin (CUR), demethoxycurcumin(DEM), bisdemethoxycurcu in (BIS)] are major yellow pigments in turmleric (Curcuma longa L.) root. Contents of curcuminoids in turmeric roots collected from 6 locations were analyzed using, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with reversed-phase column, an UV-Vis detector at 420nm, and eluted with a mixture of acetonitrile: $0.1\%$ acetic acid in water (50 : 50, v/v) as mobile phase. The stability of curcuminoid pigments in $80\%$ methanol extract solution were investigated during storage in a freezer at $-20^{\circ}C$, room temperature in the dark, and light condition. Calibration curves for the determination of curcuminoids were made with significant linearity $(r^2=0.999**)$. Average content of total curcuminoids was 171.5 mg/g, with 91.6 mg/g of CUR, 56.9 mg/g of DEM, and 23.0 mg/g of BIS. Amount of curcuminoids during storage in a freezer was almost not changed while those in room temperature wert reduced and rapid degradation appeared after 60 days. Within 90 days, about $50\%$ curcuminoid decreased in the dark and about $70\%$ in the light condition, indicating the decomposition of curcuminoid pigments followed under light and heat.
Keywords
homeric; pigment; curcuminoid; curcumin; demethoxycurcumin; bisdemethoxycurcumin; quantitative analysis; stability;
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