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Comparison of Physico-Chemical Properties between Waxy and Non-waxy Wheat Grains  

Lee Choon-Ki (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Nam Jung-Hyun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kang Moon-Seok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Ku Bon-Chol (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Park Kwang-Keun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim Jae-Cheol (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Son Young-Koo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Park Jeong-Hwa (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee Yeong-Ho (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Son Jong-Rok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Min Young-Kyoo (Dep. of Food Sci. & Technoi, Chungbuk Nat'l Univ.)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.50, no.6, 2005 , pp. 419-427 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the purpose to verify the physico­chemical properties of Korean waxy wheat, comparative analyses between waxy wheat lines and their respective maternal parents were performed on mixing and pasting properties, and flour particle sizes. The particle sizes of waxy wheat flour were significantly larger than those of their parents when milled in a same condition. Although the protein contents of flour in waxy wheat lines tested were high as much as those of bread wheat, the quality parameters showed lower baking uses based on sedimentation volumes and mixing characteristics. Waxy flour required more water than non-waxy flour to obtain the proper mixogram. Waxy wheat flour showed more or less higher onset pasting temperatures and much higher breakdown viscosities than their respective parent flour in the Rapid Viscograph test. Moreover, peak viscosity temperatures and final viscosities were dramatically reduced in waxy wheat lines by showing $79.4 - 81.7^{\circ}C$ and 101 ­116.9 RVU, respectively, compared to their parents in that the temperatures above $95^{\circ}C$ and the viscosity ranges of 148 -171.8 RVU.
Keywords
wheat; waxy wheat; physico-chmeical property; quality;
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