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Quantitative Analysis of Sesamin and Sesamolin in Various Cultivars of Sesame  

Kim Geum-Soog (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kim Dong-Hwi (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Jeong Mi-Ran (Dept. of Herbal Resources, Professional graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
Jang In-Bok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Shim Kang-Bo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Kang Chul-Hwan (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Lee Seung-Eun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Seong Nak-Sul (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
Song Kyung-Sik (Applied Biology & Chemistry Division, College of Agricultural & Life Science, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.49, no.6, 2004 , pp. 496-502 More about this Journal
Abstract
The development of sesame varieties which contain high contents of lignan compounds has been progressed in Korea. This study was carried out to get the basic information for the breeding of high quality sesame varieties and the development of health functional food sources using lignan compounds from sesame. The contents of sesamin and sesamolin were $4.08\pm1.74$ and $2.47\pm0.68mg/g$, respectively, from sesame cultivated in 2002 and those were $4.08\pm1.51$ and $2.48\pm0.69mg/g$, respectively, from sesame cultivated in 2003. The content of sesamine was high in the order of Danbaek (6.22 mg/g), Seongbun (5.94 mg/g), Namda (5.83 mg/g), and Naman (5.59 mg/g) producted in 2002 and Seongbun (6.27 mg/g), Dasak (5.53 mg/g), Danbaek (5.50 mg/g), chinbaek (5.45 mg/g), and Seodun (5.41 mg/g) producted in 2003. The content of sesmoline was high in the order of Hwangbaek (3.27 mg/g), Seongbun (3.26 mg/g), Annam (3.22 mg/g), Hanseom (3.17 mg/g), and Danbaek (3.16 mg/g) producted in 2002, and Seongbun (3.21 mg/g), Seodun (3.14 mg/g), Pungan (3.10 mg/g), Naman (3.09 mg/g), and Danbaek (3.04 mg/g) producted in 2003. The contents of sesamin and sesamolin of Yangbaek, which has used as a standard variety for sesame breeding, were relatively lower than in any other varieties. These resluts suggest that Yangbaek is not the proper variety as a standard variety for development of high quality sesame. In conclusion, proper good variety as a standard variety for sesame breeding must be determined after careful consideration on the major quality factors including crude oil and lignan compounds as well as agricultural characteristics to develop high quality sesame varieties containing high contents of lignan compounds.
Keywords
Sesamum indicum L.; sesame; sesamin; sesamolin; fatty acid composition; quantitative analysis;
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