Browse > Article

Response of Soybean to Elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ Concentrations and Temperatures at Two Levels of Nitrogen Application  

Kim, Hong-Rae (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Song, Hong-Keun (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Lee, Sun-Joo (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Kim, Seung-Hyun (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Han, Sang-Joon (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Ahn, Joung-Kuk (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Chung, Ill-Min (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.49, no.2, 2004 , pp. 73-81 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of ambient and elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ and high temperature, and their interactions with zero and applied nitrogen supply (NN-no nitrogen and AN-applied nitrogen) were studied on soybean (Glycine max L.) in 2001. In this experiment, elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ (650 $\mu\textrm{mol}.\textrm{mol}^{-1}$) and temperature (+$5^{\circ}$) increased total dry mass at final harvest by 125% and 119% and seed weight per plant by 57% and 105% for NN and AN plants, respectively. Although the influence of temperature and temperature x $\textrm{CO}_2$ were not significant, the influences of $\textrm{CO}_2$ concentration and temperature x $\textrm{CO}_2$ concentration were significant on total dry weight and seed weight, respectively. In particular, seed weight per plant was increased, while weight per one hundred seed weight was decreased with elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ and temperature. The N supply increased biomass and seed weight per soybean plants. The results of this study suggest that the long-term adaptation of soybean growth at an elevated $\textrm{CO}_2$ concentration and high temperature might potentially result in a increase in dry matter production and yield.
Keywords
soybean; $\textrm{CO}_2$; temperature; nitrogen; dry matter; yield;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Manderscheid, R., J. Bender, U. Schenk, and H. J. Weigel. 1997. Response of biomass and nitrogen yield of white clover to radiation and atmospheric $CO_2$ concentration. Environ. Exp. Bot. 38 : 131-143   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Mitchell, R. A. C., V. J. Mitchell, S. P. Driscoll, J. Franklin, and D. W. Lawlor. 1993. Effects of increased $CO_2$ concentration and temperature on growth and yield of winter wheat at two levels of nitrogen application. Plant Cell Environ. 16 : 521-529   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Morison, J. I. L. and D. W. Lawlor. 1999. Interactions between increasing $CO_2$ concentration and temperature on plant growth. Plant Cell Environ. 22 : 659-682   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Overdieck, D. 1993. Elevated $CO_2$ and the mineral contents of herbaceous and woody plants. Vegetatio. 104/105 : 403-411   DOI
5 Ro, H. M., P. G. Kim, I. B. Lee, M. S. Yiem, and S. Y. Woo. 2001. Photosynthetic characteristics and growth responses of dwarf apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Fuji) saplings after 3 years of exposure to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and temperature. Trees. 15 : 195-203   DOI   ScienceOn
6 SAS Institute, Inc. 1998. SAS/STAT user's guide, 6.03 ed. SAS Institute, INC., Cary, NC. 108 pp
7 Wu, D. X. and G. X. Wang. 2000. Interaction of $CO_2$ enrichment and drought on growth, water use, and yield of broad bean. Environ. Exp. Bot 43 : 131-139   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Jones, P., L. H. Allen, Jr., J. W. Jones, K. J. Broote, and W. J. Campbell. 1984. Soybean canopy growth, photosynthesis, and transpiration responses to whole-season carbon dioxide enrichment. Agron. J. 76 : 633-637   DOI
9 Ludewig, F., U. Sonnewald, F. Kauder, D. Heineke, M. Geiger, M. Stitt, B. T. M$\ddot{u}ller-R\ddot{o}$ber, B. Gillissen, C. KUhn, and W. B. Frommer. 1998. The role of transient starch in acclimation to elevated atmospheric $CO_2$. FEBS 429: 147-151   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Heagle, A. S., J. E. Miller, D. E. Sherrill, and J. O. Rawlings. 1993. Effects of ozone and carbon dioxide mixtures on 2 clones of white clover. New Phytol. 123 : 751-762   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Kimball, B. A. 1983. Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield: an assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations. Agron. J. 75: 779-782   DOI
12 Jennifer, D. and W. Daniel. 1988. Nitrogen stress effects on growth and seed yield of none nodulated soybean exposed to elevated carbon dioxide. Crop Sci. 28 : 671-677   DOI
13 Zerihun, A. and H. BassiriRad. 2000. Photosynthesis of Helianthus annuus does not acclimate to elevated $CO_2$ regardless of N supply. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 38 : 897-903   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Wheeler, T. R, J. I. L. Morison, R. H. Ellis, and P. Hadley. 1994. The effect of $CO_2$, temperature and their interaction on the growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.). Plant Cell Environ. 17 : 1275-1284   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Burroughs, W. J. 2001. Climate change - a multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press, New York
16 Sims, D. A., Y. Luo, and J. R. Seemann. 1999. Comparison of photosynthetic acclimation to elevated $CO_2$ and limited nitrogen supply in soybean. Plant Cell Environ. 22 : 583-621   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Rawson, H. M. 1995. Yield response of two wheat genotypes to carbon dioxide and temperature in field studies using temperature gradient tunnels. Aust. J. Plant Physio. 22 : 23-32   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Baker, J. T. and L. H. Allen. 1989. Response of soybean to air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration. Crop Sci. 29 : 98-105   DOI
19 Fritschi, F. B., K. J. Boote, L. E. Sollenberger, L. H. Allen, and T. R. Sinclair. 1999. Carbon dioxide and temperature effects on forage establishment: photosynthesis and biomass production. Global Change Biology 5 : 441-453   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Rogers, G. S., P. L. Milham, M. C. Thibaud, and J. P. Conroy. 1996. Interactions between rising $CO_2$ concentration and nitrogen supply in cotton. I. Growth and leaf nitrogen concentration. Aust. J. Plant Physio. 23 : 119-125   DOI
21 Sionit, N., B. R. Strain, and E. F. Flint. 1990. Interaction of temperature and $CO_2$. enrichment on soybean: photosynthesis and seed yield. Can. J. Plant Sci. 67 : 629-636
22 Lal, M., K. K. Singh, L. S. Rathore, G. Srinivasan, and S. A. Saseendram. 1998. Vulnerability of rice and wheat yields in NW India to future changes in climate. Agric. Meteorol. 89 : 101-114   DOI   ScienceOn