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Effect of Phosphorous Fertilizer Rate on Growth, Dry Matter Yield, and Phosphate Recovery in Achyranthes japonica  

강영길 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학)
고미라 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학)
강봉균 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학)
강시용 (한국원자력연구소 방사능이용육종연구실)
유장걸 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학)
류기중 (제주대학교 농업생명과학대학)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.48, no.3, 2003 , pp. 173-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
To determine the optimum $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate for dry matter production of Achyranthes japonica Nakai a medicinal plant, in Jeju island, plants were grown in 2001 under ten fertilizer treatments comprising of two N (90, and 180kg/ha) and five $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg/ha) levels. Plant height leaf length and width, stem diameter, and main root length and diameter were not significantly affected by $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate while $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ fertilization of 100 kg/ha increased the number of branches, spikes, and roots per hill by 18,38 and 43%, respectively, compared with the unfertilized $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ treatment and decreased with further increases in $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate. The number of roots per hill was greatest with the application of 200kg $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$. The highest utricle dry matter yield (2.92 t/ha) was obtained with the application of 100kg $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$. However, as $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate increased from 0 to 100 and 200kg/ha, root dry matter yield increased from 2.36 to 3.55, and 3.80 t/ha, and then decreased to 3.14, and 2.86 t/ha at 300, and 400kg $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rates, respectively. As $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ rate increased from 100 to 400 kg/ha, $\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ recovery in aboveground parts decreased from 34.1 to 7.1%.
Keywords
Achyranthes japonica; medicinal plant; optimum P$_2$O$_{}$ 5/ rate; P$_2$O$_{}$ 5/ recovery; dry matter; growth characteristics.;
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