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Effect of Continuous Cultivation Years on Soil Properties, Weed Occurrence, and Rice Yield in No-tillage Machine Transplanting and Direct Dry-seeding Culture of Rice  

Park, Hong-Kyu (Nat'l Honam Agri. Exp. Sta., R.D.A.)
Kim, Sang-Su (Nat'l Honam Agri. Exp. Sta., R.D.A.)
Choi, Won-Yong (Nat'l Honam Agri. Exp. Sta., R.D.A.)
Lee, Ki-Sang (Nat'l Honam Agri. Exp. Sta., R.D.A.)
Lee, Jae-Kil (Nat'l Honam Agri. Exp. Sta., R.D.A.)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.47, no.3, 2002 , pp. 167-173 More about this Journal
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to figure out the change of soil physical properties, rice growth and yield with the years of continuous cultivation in direct dry-seeding and no-tillage machine transplanting. Experiments were conducted at NHAES(National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA, Iksan, Cheon Buk Province, South Korea) with a rice variety "Dongjinbyeo" from 1995 to 2000. In no-tillage machine transplanting cultivation, organic matter in soil was higher than that on direct dry-seeding and was significantly high in topsoil. Problematic weed species were E. crus-galli B., A. keisak H., and L. japonica M. Plant height and tiller number m-2 were higher in common-tillage during the total growth duration. The highest weedy rice occurrence of 27.5% was observed in live years' continuous direct dry-seeding and followed by 6.2%, in four years', and 3.7%, in three years'. The highest yield reduction of 38% was observed in five years' continuous direct dry-seeding. The reduction may resulted from the competition between weedy rice and cultivated rice.
Keywords
Rice; direct seeding; no-tillage; weed; weedy rice; yield;
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