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Current Status and Prospects of Quality Evaluation in Perilla  

이봉호 (호남농업시험장 목포시험장)
류수노 (한국방송통신대학교 농학과)
곽태순 (상지대학교 응용식물과학부)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.47, no., 2002 , pp. 150-162 More about this Journal
Abstract
Perilla, Perilla frutescens. (L.) Britton, is a traditional oil seed crops grown in Korea. The seeds and seed oil is used for edible and some industrial sectors. The seeds of perilla contains 35-54% of a drying oil which is similar to the linseed oil. The fatty acids of seed oil is composed with linolenic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid. The majority of fatty acids of the oil is $\alpha$-linolenic acid proportioned 51-71% of the oil. This high linolenic acid makes it unstable of the oil and owing to the fast oxidation. Therefore, the plant breeders are challenges to develope a new varieties with low linolenic acid for edlible oil and high linolenic acid for industrial uses. Perilla foliage is also used as a potherb. The green leaves contains a special flavor, perilla aldehyde, and some abundant minerals and vitamins. The vitamin C and $\beta$-carotene is more available than lettuce and crown-daisy of which used for similar potherb and vegetables in traditional Korean food table. The authors are reviewed and discussed on the current status and prospects of the quality evaluations and researches in perilla seeds and leaves to provide and refers the condensed informations on their quality.
Keywords
perilla; perilla frutescens; seed oil; linolenic acid; amino acid; perilla aldehyde; anthocyanin;
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