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http://dx.doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2015.32.8.755

Combinatorial Physical Stimulation and Synergistically-Enhanced Fibroblast Differentiation for Skin Regeneration  

Ko, Ung Hyun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Hong, Jungwoo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Shin, Hyunjun (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Cheol Woong (Triple-C Medical Corporation)
Shin, Jennifer H. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
For proper wound healing, dermal contraction and remodeling are critical; during the natural healing process, differentiated fibroblasts called "myofibroblasts" typically undertake these functions. For severe wounds, however, a critical mass of dermal matrix and fibroblasts are lost, making self-regeneration impossible. To overcome this impairment, synthetic wound patches with embedded functional cells can be used to promote healing. In this study, we developed a polydioxanone (PDO)-based cell-embedded sheet on which dermal fibroblasts were cultured and induced for differentiation into myofibroblasts, whereby the following combinatorial physicochemical stimuli were also applied: aligned topology, electric field (EF), and growth factor. The results show that both the aligned topology and EF synergistically enhanced the expression of alpha smooth-muscle actin (${\alpha}$-SMA), a key myofibroblast marker. Our proof-of-concept (POC) experiments demonstrated the potential applicability of a myofibroblast-embedded PDO sheet as a wound patch.
Keywords
Wound patch; Fibroblast; Electrospinning; Polydioxanone (PDO); Electrical stimulation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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