Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2013.30.5.552

A Study on the Design of Flexible Display Considering the Failure Characteristics of ITO Layer  

Kim, Min Gyu (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate school of Korea Univ.)
Park, Sang Baek (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate school of Korea Univ.)
Chae, Soo-Won (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Univ.)
Publication Information
Abstract
In recent years the interest on flexible display has been increasing as a future display due to its bendable characteristics. An ITO(indium tin oxide) layer, which is part of a flexible display, can be broken easily while bending because it is made of brittle materials. This brittle property can cause the malfunction of flexible display. To analyze fracture characteristics of ITO layer, bending test was conducted commonly. However, it is not possible to know specific phenomena on bended ITO layer by simple bending test only. Accordingly, in this study, the FE(finite element) model is developed similarly to a real flexible display to analyze stress distribution of flexible display under bending condition, especially on ITO layer. To validate FE model, actual bending test was conducted and the test results were compared with the simulation results by measuring reaction forces during bending. By using the developed model, FE analysis about the effect of design parameter (Thickness & Young's Modulus of BL) on ITO Layer was performed. By explained FE analysis above, this research draws a conclusion of reliable design guide of flexible display, especially on ITO layer.
Keywords
Finite element method; Flexible display; Bending test; Barrier layer; Nano-indentation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lewis, J., Grego, S., Chalamala, B., Vick, E., and Temple, D., "Highly flexible transparent electrodes for organic light-emitting diode-based displays," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, No. 16, pp. 3450- 3452, 2004.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Lewis, J., "Material chanllenge for flexible organic devices," Materialstoday, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 38-45, 2006.
3 Chen, X. and Vlassak, J. J., "Numerical study on the measurement of thin film mechanical properties by means of nanoindentation," Materials Research Society, Vol. 16, No. 10, pp. 2974-2982, 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Chiang, C., Bull, S., Winscom C., and Monkman, A., "A nano-indentation study of the reduced elastic modulus of Alq3 and NPB thin-film used in OLED devices," Organic Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 450-455, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Saha, R. and Nix, W. D., "Effects of the substrate on the determination of thin film mechanical properties by nanoindentation," Acta Materialia, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 23-38, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Sneddon, I. N., "The relation between load and penetration in the Axisymmetric Boussinesq Problem for a Punch of Arbitrary profile," International Journal of Engineering and Science., Vol. 3. No. 1, pp. 47-57, 1965.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Bouten, P. C. P., Slikkerveer, P. J., and Leterrier, J., "Mechanics of ITO on plastic substrates for flexible displays," G.P. Crawford (Ed.), Flexible Flat Panel Displays, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 99-120, 2005.
8 Grego, S., Lewis, J., Vick, E., and Temple, D., "Development and evaluation of bend-testing techniques for flexible-display," Journal of the SID, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 575-581, 2005.
9 Burrows, P. E., Graff, G. L., Gross, M. E., Marin, P. M., Shi, M. K., Hall, M., Mast, E., Bonham, C., Bennett, W., and Sullivan, M. B., "Ultra barrier flexible substrates for flat panel displays," Displays, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 65-69, 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Chiang, C., Winscom, C., Bull, S., and Monkman, A., "Mechanical modeling of flexible OLED devices," Organic Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 7, pp. 1268-1274, 2009.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Sekitani, T., Zschieschang, U., Klauk, H., and Someya, T., "Flexible organic transistors and circuits with extreme bending stability," Nature materials, Vol. 9, pp. 1015-1022, 2010.   DOI   ScienceOn